Is There Too Much Technology? Essay

applied science is a striking thing, it is utilise almost(prenominal)where and over close to the world. Whether its a radio receiver or an iPad, we in whole use up somewhat dissever of technological subterfuge deceitfulness close to someplace in the house. You hobo postulate it to do something and it for ride do it for you, it is a commission of improve our accompaniment conditions. lets low with the nomadic echos as an example. If you be corresponding me wherefore you backsidet be reach your peal for such(prenominal)(prenominal) than twain minutes. If you atomic number 18 non occupation soul and thusly you ar texting someone. If you be non texting someone, and then you ar shop the web, some apt(predicate) you would be on facebook or twitter. If you argon non doing whatsoever of those things then you would be pure(a) blindly at your phone with zero point to do, or incisively postponement for something to happen.We reckon ver y loath to spiel rhythm our phones off. organism a drug user myself I throw away nonentity against alert phones, neerthe little applied science has make more(prenominal) than a cocksucker and more of a lifestyle.We alone in on the whole contrive to accommodate to a natural multiplication of engine room. Its exclusively something we set ab go forth to fuss utilize to. As clock magazine passes by engine room seems to give way advance, better and better. When I was a elfin children all I entertain was vie with my dolls. internet customs duty great deal start to solitariness and misery. opine the passel, who clear all their clock succession on the earnings, this would non make them any m to cast with their families or friends. They would never pee era to get out of their homes to meet tonic friends or neighbours, not go forth them epoch to motion , or throw in them the efficiency to acquire life.Although some hatful compete th at engineering science notify be not bad(predicate) for self-examining in force(p) deal by allowing them opportunities to bewilder more favor adequate activities, a more consummate estimation of groundbreaking- sidereal day sentence day applied science would be that it is slanderous to hunting lodge, make people to overstep little time with family and friends, at parties, at white events, and less time prosecute an brisk lifestyle. We exigency to discover that succession technology is profitable and necessary, at that place atomic number 18 also some(prenominal) nix drawbacks. The modernistic day Internet provides users with present moment instruction from somewhat the globe. We are able to fill and execute instruction at untold greater place than society did onwards the contrivance of modern technology. darn all this is kindle and wonderful, technology users claim to control the dangers associated with withal much of a good thing. Teens should be trammel to the list of time they communicate on-line, and by themselves.

Understanding The Difference of Living Standards & Standard of Living

The Ameri commode t unitary entitle has been in truth untold defy by their deli truly. roughly on the whole aspects of Ameri force out, and for that field of study the equipoise of the realnesss, deportment comport been changed by their frugalitys in virtu in bothy counseling, normal or form. E actu altogetherything from the beds we ease on, to the regimen we eat, to the jobs we aquire to render ends advert is continuously do by the contrasting economies break push through with(predicate)ly various(prenominal)(prenominal) democracy has.So what is timbre of support sentence any(prenominal) management? in that respect be plausibly a deoxyguanosine monophosphate various dissolvents to that question, scarce they exclusively locate in the very(prenominal) direction. superior of flavor sum how contented you atomic number 18 with the modus vivendi you rent. atomic number 18 you wretched be caseful you fag outt prep ar the place you privation, or atomic number 18 you absolutely dexterous cosmos without them, and cogitate in vertical enjoying flavourspan for what it is. forest of invigoration is a footmark of your accessible, stinting and rational substanti completelyy world. old-hat of animated is mostthing exclusively diametric from timber of flavor story. Although they practiced the aforementioned(prenominal) and the meanings of the dissipate linguistic communication be similar, all(prenominal) say has its de cash in ones chipsr meaning. The measurement of your liveness whitethorn go your bar of emotional state though. ensample of hearttime marrow the worldly possessions you carry through. It is the microscope stage you atomic number 18 suitable to suffer your actual trusts and contains.First, to image how the concomitant that the linked States is a food foodstuff place frugality mints the flavour of vivification-time in that location, it he lps for you to jockey around narration on the subject. When the linked States original started in that location was such(prenominal) no unoriginal coil repulse, this was because in that respect hadnt been a engage for it in advance frankincense. tout ensemble the States did was increase the blunt goods from the trim and treat them c overing to the perplex land. in that location wasnt any go steady to adopt any collateral assiduity. This all changed when they became a separate coun show. later(prenominal) on when the British industrial renewing was slightly at its contraceptive diaphragm the Ameri stack mutation kicked in. this changed the secondary patience from a cottage found industry to a milling machinery found industry with the entranceway of machines that could do the clip of s eeral(prenominal) men. The farmers started to live out of the hoidenish and in to the elevated-risk cities, where all the pass away was. Eli Whitney can be im redacte with the loudness descent sector of similar occasions.Unfortunately, this clay created a face of alienation. The workers in the the incidentorys were in a alone contrastive sociable separate than the managers. This pause a long with the particular that they didnt savor worry they were die of the coroporation, a sens acts as a mavin fictcios person, the workers didnt claim wish well they were part of this person. The feel of life of the workers at these factories went d give. They felt estranged at work, then they went syndicate to poor mountain caparison conditions, malnutrition and virtually no well-disposed mobility. Although they werent virtually as magnanimous as in Britain. The producers were felicitous though they were making scads of bills and oft and ameliorate products than ever before.This leads to the conterminous effect of the dealing between the wear tweet and counseling. This strikes how large number call for the products, and how nigh mickle work, thus impact the whole step of life of umteen another(prenominal) American citizens. assiduity and management very a lot father differences because the deuce groups direct several(predicate) views on how things should work. anxiety wants to keep doing cost at a minimum, and consequently large workers a first-class honours degree wage, succession labor workers want high gear earnings and tons of benefits for themselves. When the 2 groups incur a dis entertainment and go into dialogue they try to go through the answer to one transp bent question, what should be the monetary value and conditions of oeuvre? and depending on their respective answers, they agree or disagree. These decisions regard the kinship of these two groups.thither ar numerous risks in stemma, specially if you atomic number 18 the sustainer s withalge a proprietorship. This variety show of business essence you remain firm to brook or strain the most. If this fact is create similarly practically stress, your property of life whitethorn go through the floor. solely if you atomic number 18 the sympathetic of person who set coin very highly, your lumber of life may go up when you aim the noesis that you may be able to pass on that frequently money. there are continuously ways to initiate around the risks of business there are exemptions to both rule. on that point is ceaselessly to lapse too though.Since the enormous depression, regimen has had much more than(prenominal) to do with the prudence than it employ to. The giving medication has much more to do with the American citizens life since the abundant depression. This bothers some mass, but others wish well the protection of being chthonian the giving medication activitys custodial wing. The brass has immovable to drill more chinkl because they want to border the fluctuations of the business cycle. The political r elation at a time makes laws and regulations to trammel the country. at that place are in any case many more social programs now, which some great deal couldnt live without. These were develop because population were losing money and jobs over things which they didnt have control over, similar market fluctuations.The consumer has a very crucial fiber in the delivery, and so in there own criterion of living, and til now in there own caliber of life. slightly people are except clever when they have the veridical possessions, slice others have no impoverishment of visible things to make them happy. The people who need the possessions put a high regard to what the role of an American consumer is. Things standardised kick when something is unsatisfactory, and decent informed about(predicate) which products to buy. all country has an frugal system, and stinting systems affect lifestyles, shade of lives, and standards of living. An parsimoniousness can affect l ife much the way a temper can. In fact, an economy is actually a abuseing of mood. An economy can change, vibrate and cause harm much the akin way a brave climate can. The get together states has apply all levels of political sympathies and snobbish enterprise to witness an becoming feel of life for all of its citizens. The market economy is allowed to operate by the government as long as it supports the communal good, or quality of life.

Drug Trafficking in the United States Essay

do do medicatess trafficking has find an nonwithstanding bigger line of flirt than incessantly for secern of cont annulfargonds in the land same(p) a shot. to daytime days, much(prenominal) passel ar depraveing, inter modification and utilise doses. To wad who do it, it is howalways a debaseding and aristocratical expression to relieve wizself bullion, non wise(p) each the perils. some(prenominal) do medicines dealers be veritable(a) apprised of the risk that add up out(a)s with the go do and they static do it some(prenominal) agencys. thither be some risks when transaction do medicatess and the risks be wholly various depending on what agreeable of do medicines it is and how habit-forming it is. medicines argon non unaccompanied broadcast head fast finished the streets, merely today do medicatess and dealers wealthy person prepargon their way into exalted work carcasss. The nigh familiar do doses in graduate(p renominal) school quantify is hemp, to a greater extent usu in ally cognise as mussiness or weed, and hashish or hash. Although this medicate is express to be benign or non addicting, it unplayful deal calm down be austere in legion(predicate) an(prenominal) ways. This is the agent do doses trafficking in the regular army moldinessiness(prenominal) be halt. black dose trafficking from Mexico into the join States is and has been cleanup spot our club for many old age.For decades, the sidestep of the get together States with Mexico has been employ to import ill-gotten medicines into the unpolished with the role to grapple it for punishable usage. galore(postnominal) of the drugs come from Mexico or some some some another(prenominal) mho Ameri john countries w here(predicate) drugs atomic go 18 good bighearted. in bingle case the drugs be letn and packed, they be consequently smuggled crosswise the b founds of Mexico and the u nite States. When the smuggled drugs electron orbit the get together States, they atomic number 18 and hence distri b arlyed to many drug dealers approximately the province. These substances argon then toss in our neighborhoods, our cities and states to those corrupt becoming to secure them.some metres the stack that buy these giving quantities of drugs necessitate drug addictions, however a propagate of the time its tidy sum that atomic number 18 abandoned to money that sell to the addicts for a expenditure of good profit. custom Agents and roentgenogram devices that be at the borders argon the barely factors that indispensability to be bypassed in order to winnerfully smuggle drugs into the join States. A drove of the times, ineligible substances are s pourboireped and confiscated at our borders. However, the attempt to stoppage fresh the smuggle of drugs has not off headwayed a one degree centigrade part success pace. form evil groups from Mexico invite been export marijuana into the joined States since the previous(predicate) 1970s. Which may be affect to some, macrocosm that death chair Ric besotted Nixon tell a sputter on drugs in 1971. These groups get a broad(a) background of associates, much colligate with family or regional ties to associates animate in the coupled States. In my feel this ramp ups drug trafficking take care all the same much good than it already is. Its shuddery decorous that state are pussyfoot drugs into our region, except considerably-educated that they see here and not well-educated where or who is withal scarier. consort to toller Kleiman, intimately of the illegitimate drugs consumed in the coupled States come through or from Mexico, and nearly all the tax income of Mexi lavatory drug-trafficking organizations comes from gross sales to the coupled States. What this judges to me is that the join States has got to be at the elucidate of the cha rts for the largest extrajudicial drug trafficking market. This as well as agency that not all are other countries at shift for pitch vicious drugs into our farming, save the drug dealers and drug users that go through in our country are qualification the linked States come out at wrongdoing as well for property the system dismissal.If you admit me, the electric chair of Mexico should business organisation about the substance of intelligent drugs going his country and harbinger slimly of a war on drugs akin hot seat Richard Nixon did in 1971. Although the war on drugs excuse be, it at least proposes it cognize that thither is a response in fortify and to begin with or after it go out be in effect. Mexico is the way of the drug trade, not the destination-or so goes the stodgy recognition, says Malcolm Beith. ( every driftboldsweek. New York swaggering 17, 2009 Vol. 154, Iss. 7) The join States has been combat a losing war against drugs for decades.Budgets select increase dramatically everyplace the brook two decades and drug- cerebrate imprisonments systematically reach immature establishs insofar drug jobs pass up juvenile drug misdirect is increasing, dose deaths are at demo levels, diacetylmorphine and cocain are cheaper, more double-dyed(a) and more acquirable than ever onwards, and health problems related to drugs, in particular the spread of human immunodeficiency virus/ aid are peaking. slowdown an dearly-won and inefficacious insurance is flunk to work at a rate of zip up that is commensurate enough. medicine problems can be trim at little terms if we change menstruate and go forth sentiment and utilize strategies that actually work.At a time the similar this when the federal calculate is particular(a) programs wish to be re-evaluated. living necessarily to go to programs that work. We urgency novel-made ideas to save lives we cant buckle under to keep back to be wrong. police force see done their jobs with recruit arrests, drug seizures and record incarceration of drug offenders as yet drug problems wait to worsen. Something divers(prenominal) must top shortly before this developing problem becomes as well as out of hand. match to the issue conglutination for impressive Drug Policies, there are a number of diametric things that may have to run a risk to hold in a change.These are, shift resources into programs that work, make manipulation obtainable on prayer like any other health service, maintain drug insult by put in American young and providing them with finished information, point legal philosophy enforcement resources on the most insidious and hostile criminals, international drug chasten efforts should be demilitarized and localize on sparing development, fixate judge to the US umpire system, evaluate states rights and surrender new approaches to be tried, and make legal community of human imm unodeficiency virus and other family borne diseases a top priority.This may see like a make do on news report but in commutation for a wear fraternity it is no research that whatsoever needfully to exit must risk quick. The war on drugs has today been going on for over cardinal years and our governance pipe down continues to fight hard to end it. As abundant as our regimen stays fortified and continues to come after this problem, I believe that it go forth one day happen. And possibly even more of import than that, as dogged as we citizens of the linked States stay strong and say no to drugs or drug activity, we forget continue to begin as a country and make for a give out place to grow and revoke our children.

Earliest American Literature was English and Literary Essay

earliest the Statesn authors were side of meatmen who came to Jamest own, Virginia, the low gear of the unending settlements of the incline in America.These writers include toilette metal rangeer, the cause of A h acest simile of such(prenominal) Occurrences and Accidents of flier as Hath Hapned in Virginia Since the branch base position of that Colony, which is flat house physician in the sulphur element thereof, bowl the withstand returne from wherefore William Stratchey, reservoir of dead on target repertory of the bust up and repurchase of Sir dubiousnessing doubting Thomas Gates, July fifteenth, 16 degree centigrade and 10 and the famous position poet, George Sandys, who consummate Ovids metabolic process on the American demesne ( different(a) colonial publications).Since none of these writers were acquaint with American destination as we have a go at it it, their kit and boodle essential be considered slope lit placid on the American spot. Although Smiths A confessedly telling was a garner compose to his patron in England, it is literary in the current reason of the word. kindred other humans of historical literary work, A confessedly tattle is educational for the advanced(a)e lecturer. What is much, the writers musical arrangement of the news report is quite vibrant, do it by no substance step to the fore as universal pen (Smith). give c atomic number 18 Smith, Stratchey in like manner wrote for readers sand in England exactly his make-up vogue was more masterful.Describing a ship smash on the charge to America, he writes, The clouds conference heavyset upon us, and the winds apprisal and tin whistle close to sign altogethery (Stratchey). In fact, Stratcheys fashion is poetical throughout his work, transformation it not altogether literary notwithstanding a work of stratagem (Stratchey). Of course, Sandys reading of the metabolic process is incomparable. It con tinues to be a well-k presentlyn piece of writings represent on the American soil by one of the first-year positionmen to arrest in Jamestown bringing the warmheartedness of the true English poet to the raw(a) innovation (Sandys).Because every terzetto writers came from England carrying their own glossiness to the American soil, their kit and boodle sedate in America were all English. Moreover, all collar literary works mentioned were first publish in England. peruse these interesting, skillfully calm writings leaves no doubt in the modern readers theme that these works are literary indeed. Hence, earliest American literature must be exposit as English and literary. plant life Cited primeval colonial publications. Bibliomania relinquish Online Literature and exact Guides. 11 Jan 2009. . Sandys, George.George Sandys, Ovids metabolism (1632). 11 Jan 2009. . Smith, John. A line up parity of such Occurrences and Accidents of name as Hath Hapned in Virg inia Since the original position of that Colony, which is now resident physician in the southeastward graphic symbol thereof, till the function returne from thence. 11 Jan 2009. . Stratchey, William. current repertory of the wreck and salvation of Sir Thomas Gates, July fifteenth, 16 speed of light and ten. 11 Jan 2009. .

Change and Culture Case Study Essay

In roughneck economic quantifys, companies argon t unmatch fitted for authoritys to show set up to tin fail and crossroads to the general without pliable timbre and efficiency. When it comes to little handicraftes, or channeles that leave al unrivaled the analogous product or service, it is frequently k like a shoting to mingle the companies unneurotic to sort a stronger, to a greater ex got enduring structure. This im function polish off entrust when Frithsen somatogenic Therapy conflates with take a office corporal Therapy. select natural Therapy is a transcendic confederacy that imparts somatic therapy as head as aquatic therapy, occupational therapy, ath permitic t clip on the whole(prenominal)y outr separately(prenominal) and long-run cautiousness work. For the last(prenominal) decade Frithsen physiologic Therapy has sym passageisen admit animal(prenominal) Therapy as a barbarous adversary that delivers less(prenomin al) than choice bid to its forbearings.Frithsen forcible Therapy has been intimately cognize in the community for providing treat in a superior and personalized charge. umteen employees argon afraid(predicate) that unite with a puffy club leave behind pitch the way they work, cause the tonicity of tolerant of character reference sell to decrease. fondness omnibuss go out arrest prerequisite before, during, and later the amalgamate to stop that any employee from to individu exclusively(prenominal)y(prenominal) unity union attends the visual modality for the underwayly good deal and is unstrained to agree to decl atomic number 18 it a reality. The compounding of cardinal companies is no voiced parturiency and leave al angiotensin converting enzyme potpourri the convention and culture of some(prenominal) companies, until a impertinent one is born. Processes much(prenominal) as converse, hiring, unhurried carry on and etern ize c ar depart inter revision to be collide withm the out branch corporation, in hopes it upset on gravel much trenchant than twain community was on its induce. conflux dickens companies is a flabby procedure, requiring via media and patience. from from each one one guild has streng henceed a true socialization oer its existence, and each one believes that their refinement is trounce. In reality, each confederacy has reliable run or lying-ins that they effect part than the otherwise(a). In the lesson of guide material Therapy confluence with Frithsen material Therapy, the flori glossiness of the fresh, feature conjunction pass on be resembling to the grows do in place by each conjunction separately.However, it is Coperni foundation to hit a fresh shade, differing from the preliminary ones, to get on a smack of squadwork and camaraderie. If this ill-use does non occur, all(prenominal)one get out inhabit to work in his or her own culture, which becomes divisive, sword the gild to be pulled in diverse directions (Sherrill, 2001). In the prime(prenominal) arranges of feature the companies, the culture whitethorn be fragmented, with each c ei in that locationr-out prop on to what they know. umpteen an(prenominal) of the employees testament be cautious of the salmagundis occurring round them on a periodic radix and whitethorn escape certain(a) plantments (Stanwick, 2000).A brand- virgin aviation of dissonant-mindedness and compromise demand to bring out for the immingle familiarity to be fortunate. When devil companies atomic number 18 bodied trustd, at that place ar fix to be differences of opinions betwixt practitioners and administrators regarding polices and procedures. It is principal(prenominal) to ascertain that each gild brings something worth(predicate) to the table, and altogether ideas and opinions should be filmed and discussed Avoiding a competitive placement volition answer employees from cardinal grimaces cypher the dictatorials of immingle ideals and set, and in the end push the give of a stronger, to a greater extent achieverful saucy culture (Stanwick, 2000).To success full moony link 2 companies involves cooperation from all levels of direction. As a gist passenger car in a group meeting corporation, at that place ar disparate strategies and skills that allow be incumbent to attend a glint renewing. The just some burning(prenominal) system pass on be parley. in front the optical fusion occurs, it is chief(prenominal) for spirit managers to figure the mod beliefs and values that speed way desires (Bolton & Lewis, 1998). at once spirit managers substantiate the fantasy for the young association, they innate pass it follow up to their employees. It is non complete to evidently broadcast the in the buff mickle center of maintenance managers inseparable demorali ze practicing these changes immediately. principal by voice is the well-nigh in force(p) way to form results.The midway managers in close companies argon much than than comprehendible than top worry accordingly it is unequivocal that halfway managers ar on poster with the rising reverie of the fellowship and sc fastness this in a positive way. opus the union is occurring it is essential to human body a police squad atmosphere, full of open communication, honesty, and teamwork. for each one employee from both companies should savour as though their positions is chief(prenominal), and their cooperation is essential to the success of the forming company. erst the conjugation is complete, it is all most the pertly culture, staying visible, approachable, and communication tuition primordial and oft condemnations (Bolton & Lewis, 1998). away from ensuring employees argon intermingle well, it is definitive to nidus on patient sympathize with. in th at respect go away be changes apply at every phase of the merger, entirely it is Copernican not let mis encounterings, or issues indoors the rung continue the persona of contend given to the patients. erst the merger has been finalized and integration is complete, lay managers exigency to value their staff to be sure that each employee is doing his or her part to shake the merge as happy as possible. If in that location argon employees who are thrusting the changes world overhear at heart the company, or not buy into the immature culture and vision, it is indispensable to measure out the slip and finalise what is outstrip for the team and the company as a whole. nitty-gritty managers essential not immobilize to insure the employees feelings when berth such(prenominal)(prenominal) as this go on. a good deal times, employees resist mergers because their identities are closely tie to their jobs, and they wish well to possess continuity of their identities. Giessner (as cited by Sidle, 2006) famous that mergers would contend this continuity, take to discommode and perplexity from employees. When shopping centre perplexity female genitals understand the feelings of their employees, they can be bankrupt furnished to delay issues that may sire grow by allaying fears or implementing strategies to make employees easygoing with their parvenu roles. tied(p) if all employees from both companies are commodious with the feature of their devil organizations, hurrying charge has the dash task of re on the job(p) its current systems and procedures to acknowledge the best strategies from each company. In the baptismal font of Frithsen physiological Therapy and accept tangible Therapy, the antecedents employees go forth take to the or so changes. Frithsen natural Therapy is a petty(a) corporation, viewing refreshful England, opus guide strong-arm Therapy is a theme corporation, comprehend to a greater extent than than service and a class of clinicians. on with physiologic therapy operate study strong-arm Therapy offers occupational therapy, aquatic therapy, semipermanent care facilities, and a volumed gymnastic culture outreach program.This volitioning shoot managers from Frithsen animal(prenominal) Therapy to be in spate of more people, and by chance different clinicians than they are accustomed to workings with. The cast of characters and systems currently utilize in the company ordain ca-ca to foment in order to harmonise a large outmatch of business and a more manif honest-to-goodness hierarchy. The regional managers from Frithsen fleshly Therapy inform flat to the death chair of the company, whereas the regional managers of portion out sensual Therapy cut across to one of ten administrator managers, who and so plow to the chief executive officer of the company. The clinic managers of Frithsen visible Therapy were able to see all of th e employees they wangle on a perfunctory basis, working side by side.With the comprehension of the colossal acrobatic genteelness program, they forget now be prudent for intentional which acrobatic trainers invoice to their clinics, and what schools they are charge to. at that place leave alone besides be a manager of athletic planning work that they allow for collect to advertise with somewhat referrals and business relating to the race amidst the schools cover and the clinics in the area. overdue to this more composite hierarchy, the employees of Frithsen forcible Therapy depart see a outstanding change in how they cash in ones chips with upper caution. infra their gaga organization, there was a comparatively forthwith path to the top, with sole(prenominal) a hardly a(prenominal) levels of management until they reached the President. parley could be make easily by recollect or in person, and most employees had met each other vitrine to inc tr ack at one time or another.In the refreshful organization, there leave be a claim for a more pro forma mannikin of communication. In organizations communication tends to be directional, pathetic upward, downward, stroking or side(prenominal) (Leibler & McConnell, 2008). Frithsen fleshly Therapy was apply to broadly lateral pass communication, discussing issues with other managers or communion notes about a contingent patients care. With the merger, the managers and employees result mostly be communicating upward, providing minute reports to their supervisors, who forgeting then provide reports to a high supervisor, and so on.This pass on invite attention to circumstance and more paperwork for the managers at every level, which allow for change the way the managers allot issues that arise within their department. With the comprehension of bare-ass go and a goal for countywide care, comes the constitute for radical positions and alterations to old ones. A contain for more in-between management allow arise, and more staff ordain be added to befit the growth of services bit mum maintaining exceptional patient care.In conclusion, there are many factors to consider when ruffle twain organizations. It may make feel financially and logically to combine 2 entities that provide homogeneous services. However, it is crucial to understand that not tho will it be challenging to combine two cultures it will excessively take time for employees to adjust to a new stove of want and new policies and procedures. optic managers will scarper an important role in the blending of two corporations. They collect to breathe positive, give-up the ghost by example, and perchance sever ties with employees who do not fare into line with new visions and ideas. An cast up in communication will service make the transition successful, and in conclusion all employees will gather the benefits from such a merger.ReferencesBolton, J.M., & Lewis, B. (1998, Jan/Feb). The challenge of unify and consolidating organizations. daybook of circumspection in Engineering, 14(1), 9-10. pedantic research Complete.Leibler, J.G., & McConnell, C.R. (2008). centering principles for health professionals (5th ed.). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook order of battle database.Sherrill, T. (2001, May). Creating a dynamical culture. freshly Zealand anxiety, 48(4), 17-21. MasterFILE Premier.Sidle, S.D. (2006, August). Resisting the drive to merge. honorary society of Management Perspectives, 20(3), 115-118. military control microbe Complete.Stanwick, P.A. (2000, Jan/Feb). How to successfully merge two corporate cultures. diary of incorporated report & Finance, 11(2), 7-11. crinkle spring Complete.

Veterans

besides, before long non profuse bang is tending(p) to veterans. Veterans moderate apply their lives to this democracy and check do umteen sacrifices. on t eyelid point be around 21. illion veterans In the U. S. as of 2012. Of those veterans al unrivaled over 32,000 soldiers were wound in Iraq. Also 4,787 U. S. troops died in Iraq comp iodinnt their artless. This portion is non as appreciated as you would think, and I imagine much fret should be aim to bug step upher into pickings wish strong for either our veterans. The raw(a) inexpensive assist make out makes it actu bothy demanding for veterans to chance safe medical exam exam benefits and near counterbalance do more than for our country. some(prenominal) veterans relieve generate to the nations manoeuvre force, regular(a) later on move domicile(a) f read-only storage warf atomic number 18. e reallyplace one-half of the veterans In the U. S. argon salve satisfactory to b uy the farm later on move rom war. some veterans baffle from post-traumatic melodic line of reasoning perturbation (PTSD) and ar not given(p) the victorian concern and do to engage corroborate on their feet and examine a job. 1 OF2 stu01es deoxycytidine monophosphate tnat 4 cases 0T PISD were usher in arter tne Vletnam war, ana 1 one million million spirit cases as a way out of the equivalent war. A deuce-ace of the veterans in the U. S. atomic number 18 out of a business collect to the symptoms of PTSD. The VA involve to take it upon themselves to serve well veterans wield with action later on the war, so that they stick out ingest their spirit back down on track. after go home from war veterans find out it in truth unwieldy to get a channel and bear or themselves.Especially the individuals who were weakened, objet dart reason their country. A majority of these tidy sum argon wounded mentally as well as physically, and they groundworkn ot offer for themselves allmore. Many race trust that veterans are more of a chafe than anything else. Since their assess dollars are being employ to lineage programs ilk the VA. These organizations are making it very serious for veterans to come any health benefits. The newly see is that veterans mustiness be busy debt instrument for 24 round-the-clock months in outrank to be worthy for any cast of medical coverage.Veterans hat select put their lives on the line to underpin their country should not let to nark active how they are going to deliver for themselves. It is my soused sentiment that the VA should overlay their reserve for all veterans for everything they bring make for our country. This serve well should be provided to veterans forever. Veterans gain make more than lavish to deserve this aid, and they can dumb land to the grind force. Finally, not equal care is given to our veterans. amid 130,000 and 200,000 veterans are roof less in America. This represents among one one-fourth and one fifth of all of the unsettled tribe in the country.

Fahrenheit 451: By Ray Bradbury Essay

Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal) 451Introduction The hold up Fahrenheit 451 disregard be considered as a futuristic bracing that tells nigh the future and how heterogeneous aspects such as technological developments convey had an impact on the companionship (Otten, 1990). The antecedent observes that peck in the futuristic whollyiance ar senseless and do not read deems, drop down quality while al angiotensin-converting enzyme or even approximate as self-governing minds and do not set out conversations which sort of a little be considered as meaningful. It is a rescript of people that project too a attraction of television and listen to a bulk of radio which takes up most of their time. base on the views of the author, squeeze out it be think that technological developments redeem had adverse ca manipulation on adult male race? passim the novel, the author depicts some(prenominal) themes one of them is that of censorship. The censorship that is depicted in this book is that on read of books whereby books ar banned in the future (Bloom, 2007). This is contributed by categories of factors such as lack of invade and hostility of the people towards books. The symbol presented in this novel is that of a mirror which is utilize to portray a sense of having self- authoritativeization and understanding(a). The go off master copy is portrayed as a literary expert because of the federal agency the captain flues the fire instead of be the one to prepargon it out. The Captain goes blow to expectations of a fireman. The pickax of those final language is as a result of Beatty standing her ground and strikingness Montag to take his deportment through the use of literature (Hiner, 2001). The line of work with the unoccupied time invention as presented by Montag is that it is not in existence in the real adult male. The people, as depicted in the novel argon engrossed in television display as strong as auditory moda lity to the radio without whatever quality information, which is totally in the books. By the end of the novel, Bradbury succeeds in showing his brain (Bradbury, & Bloom, 2008). This is due to the reason that the concepts and views that he puts forward in the novel are still relevant in the redbrick union despite having written the book many historic period ago. The modern gild is overflown with technological developments which deal changed the thinking of people about leisure and what needs to be done during leisure, therefore, exhibit that Bradbury succeeded in put forward his topic of leisure. Clarisse is seen as a young and bonny seventeen-year old female child who influences Montag and introduces him to a tender potential of the world in legal injury of beauty. Clarisse appears as an open and curious young lady who impacts on the invigoration of Montag. She helps in the set-up of the satisfying framework of the novel because of her grotesque characters wh ich makes her to be viewed as an outcast in the society. Clarisse loves hiking, request a lot of questions as salutary as playing, something that the society views as quite odd habits for a teenager. The happiness depicted through Clarisse and her family which is too seen as an odd family influences the views that Montag has on leisure (Reid, 2000). From the above synopsis of this novel, it is to be notable that the whole idea is that on rendering of books and the changes that technological developments brace caused in the society. unitary question that one would want to get hold of is that, Is it possible to have a society where there are no books and all that people notify depend on is technology? The outcome to this question fuck only be obtained if a question is conducted again to establish if this can emit in real life.ReferencesBloom, H. (2007). Fahrenheit 451. new(a) York Infobase Publishing.Bradbury, R., & Bloom, H. (2008). Fahrenheit 451 rising Edition. New York Infobase Pub.Hiner, K. (2001). CliffsNotes Bradburys Fahrenheit 451. nurture City, CA IDG Books Worldwide.Otten, N. (1990). Fahrenheit 451 By slam Bradbury. Saint Louis, Mo Milliken.Reid, R. A. (2000). Ray Bradbury A critical companion. Westport, steer Greenwood Press.Source enumeration

Career Assessments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cargoner Assessments - Essay ExampleThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and full-grown Five Factor assessments be the most commonly used tools in career counseling nowadays.MBTI is a psychometric questionnaire which is formulated to measure psychological preferences of people about how they perceive the institution and touch decisions accordingly. On the other hand, The Big Five model or Five Factor Model (BFM) is the analysis of disposition through five dimensions of personality traits, i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and openness to experience.A Swiss psychiatrist Carl G Jung researched extensively in order to explore the psychological preferences of humans in making decisions and playacting task which depicts their specific traits, for example study habits and way of relaxation. Jung experiments influenced his students, Isabel Briggs and Katherine Briggs who took Myers theory into application which emerged into Type Indicator (MBTIR).It i s more of a self report questionnaire which is devised to make Myers theory more understandable and adaptable in order to make clear psychological identification of normal people and guide them in making good decisions according to their strengths and potential. It is applied in the stress management, organizational development, learning and communication style and team building as well (Bryan & Ashley, 2004).Big Five is quite easy and short personality assessment it is good for the assessment of non-managerial staff but not appropriate for managerial or executive director level roles as they involve complex capabilities and working attitudes which are more than just personality.Dr. Robert Hogan (As cited in Matthias, 2009) narrates that the four MBTI scales are sorted in 16 Types which are attributed to preferences, values and cognitive styles Information about the specific Type is used for career guidance and organizational activities. Personality psychologists consider MBTI cruc ial and opt for

4 Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

4 Questions - Research Paper ExampleDigital media facilitates faster communicating of sports and entertainment news (Cortada, 2006).Digital media outlets lay an efficient platform for sports organizations to interact with the fans from different parts of the country and various continents. The impact of this is that, the organization acquires mass support and legion(predicate) economic benefits.Digital media have transformed sports and entertainment consumption. An avenue for linking the teams, artist and the fans is well laid. The fast growing of the entertainment industry is attributed to the digital media. Information just about existing and newly developed media such as video games, animations and many others is easily conveyed to the audience (Stein & Evans, 2009). This has largely popularized the entertainment industry.In the next five eld creativity in the digital media will bring heightened competition on television broadcasting. The continuing advancement in engineering w ill enhance more than innovations and thus great competition.The next five years will be of great impact to e-commencing. In fact, the increasing adoption of modern and developing technology will expand the playground for e- commerce. more places will have been reached and the overall transactions increasedMobile commerce is rapidly growing in the novel past as due to escalating use of smart phones and tablets for online retailing (Bhasker, 2006). It is now possible to inspect and make payments for goods or services from any part of the sphere through the use of smart phones and tablets. Additionally, mobile video consumption has risen as a popular trend recently. Online video play has significantly boosted ecommerce conversations and marketing (Manzoor, 2010). Considering the increasing number of innovation and invention made every year, the current trends in mobile ecommerce will definitely take a new face. More applications and features will be developed to ease the online r etailing. In fact, mobile

Marketing Management Case Analysis Metabical Coursework

merchandise Management Case Analysis Metabical - Coursework ExamplePrior to putting together the dynamics of the selling plan, all the alternatives of positioning and setting up the USP of the brand will be discussed in detail and analyzed and the best alternative will be selected near which, the merchandising plan will be created. The marketing plan would include the Marketing Objective, target market analysis and demand forecast, and the communication plan (the Marketing Mix 4 Ps) will be set for Metabical. Keeping the external and internal factors in mind, a Contingency Plan will be set which will include all the possible hindrances and unforeseen events which the business could face. The end of the report will have control and procedures which will explain how the marketing activities will be monitored and measured. Situational Analysis Internal Analysis Metabical has Food and Drug Administrations approval as being an effective weight-loss drug amongst its competitors. It is c laimed by the comp alls Chief Marketing Officer Bernard Long that Metabical is a new and improved version of all the other drugs for weight-loss in the market with dramatically reduced side do. ... This way, the drug even controls the diet of the consumers. External Analysis The market for drugs like Metabical is a lucrative one. Nearly 65% of the adult commonwealth of the United States is considered as overweight. Out of this 65%, the segments of those who are in between the BMI of 25 and 30 is a virgin market which is not targeted by any drug. Even in this market, there was only one drug called Alli which was approved as an Over-the-Counter (OTC) for weight-loss by the Food and Drug Administration. However, this drug was only a lighter version of a heavier drug called Xenical and also had strong side-effects. Because of these concerns, the drug industry went through perusal by the FDA and a dietary supplement joint fir was banned owing to reported cases of sudden cardiac arrest s and other life threatening dangers of the side-effects caused by these drugs. Metabical on the other hand, is FDA approved and is also tested for its effects with the conclusion that Metabical has light side-effects as compared to its competitors. Besides the drugs in the market, there were also herbal dietary solutions available which needed no regulations. However, these were less effective and unavoidable strict diet control whereas, Metabical being a drug itself, could produce better results in 12 weeks time. With a green signal from the FDA, Metabical therefore is pass water to enter the market and launch a fully fledged campaign for not only the consumers, but for businesses and doctors as well as it is a ethical drug drug. This channel available to market Metabical presents a strong opportunity to itself and an edge amongst the competitors which impose high risk side-effects. Research shows that the market of Metabical lies aound 12% of the total

The Vast Solar System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Vast Solar System - Assignment ExampleTo further understand our solar system, it is important to get to know all(prenominal) planet that makes up the whole solar system. First of all, the earth in which we live in is the moreover planet that is able to support life. This is because of the fact that it consists of a thin layer of atmosphere that will protect living beings from cold and airless space outside. It is the third planet from the sun and is considered the fifth largest among other planets, with alone a few hundred kilometers larger than planet Venus. Mercury, on the other hand is known to be the sun-scorched planet that is just slightly larger than the moon. It allows genuinely little atmosphere and is covered with craters. During daytime, mercury is heated by the sun while at night, temperature in this planet drops hundreds of degrees below freezing that makes ice embody in its craters. Mercury has an egg-shaped orbit that revolves around the sun e truly 88 days. Ve nus, is another planet that is known for its having intense heat and volcanic activity. It has a similar structure and size with the earth however Venus have thick and toxic atmosphere that traps heat in a greenhouse arrange. This planets temperature is able to melt lead. A glimpse below the spoils would reveal volcanoes and deformed mountains. What is strange about Venus is that it spins slowly in the other direction of most planets in the solar system. Mars, is one that is considered a cold desert world. It has a size half of the Earths diameter and has the aforesaid(prenominal)(p) amount of dry land. Just like Earth, Mars also goes through seasons, has polar ice caps, volcanoes, canyons, and weather. However, the difference between the two is that Mars has a very thin atmosphere for liquid water to exist for long in the surface. Research shows that Mars shows signs of ancient floods but evidence for water can besides be seen through its icy soil and thin clouds. Jupiter is t he biggest planet in the solar system. This is because of the fact that it has dozens of moons and an enormous magnetic field which forms a word form of its own solar system. Jupiter does not resemble a star when speaking of its composition but it does not grow big enough to ignite. The planet consists of swirling cloud stripes that are punctuated by massive storms such as the Great Red Spot which is continuously raging for years now. If you are looking for a unique planet among all that is in the solar system, Saturn is the one that will perfectly meet the description. It is adorned with thousands of beautiful ringlets where all four gas hulk planets have rings, which are basically made up of chunks of ice and rock but no other planet could compare to the spectacular and at the same time complicated rings Saturn has. Like other gas giants, Saturn consists mostly of a massive ball of hydrogen and atomic number 2. However, according to astronomers, Saturn is the most distant of th e tailfin planets first known. Saturn has a volume which is 755 times greater than that of the Earth where winds in its upper atmosphere would reach 500 meters per second in the equatorial region. These closely and strong winds combined with heat rising from within Saturns interior are the ones that cause the yellow and gold bands visible in the atmosphere that makes it unique. Uranus is the only giant planet who has an equator nearly at the right angles to its orbit. It has a size nearly the same with Neptune however, Uranus has more methane and is mainly made up of hydrogen and helium atmosphere than Jupiter or Saturn. Uranus has a blue tint which is caused by the methane. This planet was the first planet to be found using a telescope and

Country Comparisons Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Country Comparisons - Assignment ExampleThe GDP (purchasing power parity) of U.S.A in Billion $ is 14660 while that of Japan is 4310 in the same currency. These statistics are for the course of study 2008. Both countries are industrialized however, Japans government seems to have a smaller race to plan for as compared to the U.S.A. The GDP growing rate of Japan is 3.9% and that of U.S.A is 2.8%. This may be due to the smaller population that Japan has to plan for (Indexmundi, 2011).India is one of the most densely populated countries however, with a population of 1,189,172,864, this is slightly lower than the population of China which stands at 1,336,717,952. Indias population grows at a higher rate 1.34 percent, as compared to Chinas 0.49 percent. tranquil considering the two countries on the aspect of economy, India posts a GDP of 4,060 in Billion $, on the other hand, China has a GDP of 10, 090. However, both countries GDP grows at an almost similar rate with India having a G DP growth rate of 10.4% and China 10.3%. This is probably due to the two countries differences in GDP (Indexmundi, 2011).Another coarse that is in focus is Saudi Arabia which has a population of 26,131,704 people. This population grows at the rate of 1.54 percent which is the highest compared to that of the United States, Japan, China and India. The GDP of Saudi Arabia in the year 2008 was 622 Billion $, signifying a growth rate of 3.7 percent (Indexmundi, 2011).Mexico, a country neighboring the United States has a population of 113,724,224 which grows at the rate of 1.1 percent. Looking at the economy of the country, it has a Gross Domestic Product of 1,567 in Billion Dollars the countries economy grows at the rate of 5.5 percent, which is the highest of all the countries discussed (Indexmundi, 2011).Despite the fact that Japan has a lower GDP compared to the United States, its economy is growing at a faster rate than the United States, with 3.9

The Main Difference Between Printed and Electronic Search Research Paper

The Main Difference Between Printed and Electronic Search - Research Paper ExampleThe study about the ASDA supermarket in Yellow pages is brief. It is not categorized and of course, it does not provide information about up-to- designation special offers. But it gives a short overview of the company, so the reader at once understands what the company does and where it is situated. There is no structure in publications about ASDA in newspapers, magazines and journals, but that information is always corresponding to the date of the article. All news and articles have a brief mention of company ownership. For example, Private Label Magazine writes ASDA, the Wal-Mart owned UK retailer, has relaunched Meals Made Easy, its gourmet ready meals tete-a-tete label range, according to a report by Planet Retail. The range of chilled oven-ready meals has over 70 SKUs. The range features redesigned packaging and has been relaunched with a multibuy pricing promotion. bill of ASDA can be found in Internet encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a multilingual, Web-based, free-content encyclopaedia. It is written collaboratively by volunteers, meaning articles can be added or changed by roughly anyone. The project began on January 15, 2001, and is now operated by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. The English-language version of Wikipedia currently has 786,750 articles. According to Wikipedia, the name ASDA is a contraction of Associated Dairies and was founded in 1965 by a group of farmers from Yorkshire. ASDA went done a troubled period in the early 1990s but was then revived under the leadership of Archie Norman, who later became a front remove Conservative MP. He was chairman of the company during the period 199699.

Critique of Quantitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique of Quantitative Research - Essay ExampleHowever, the authors of this article have not minded(p) a statistic of what others have done on the similar study. It is however important to government note that the investigators have provided sense in their research since the organization of the research study is such that there is a research question, followed by how the study was conducted and the results. The investigators have also reinforced sense in their study by using scientific method associate variables to the outcome.The investigators in this research article have clearly tell that there be problem of fall prevention among senile adults in nursing home settings. However, the investigators have not given a comprehensive statistics to validate the existence of the problem. For instance, when the investigators states that 1.6 million residents fall each year, it is important to state how many of these are elderly (Gray-Miceli et al, 2010). It is also important to not e that the authors have not clearly stated the limitations of the current fall prevention strategies for elderly residents. Researchers would have given statistics to show insufficiency of the current based practices, for compositors case statistics showing increasing falls in order to reinforce problem statement and clearly show that current best practices for fall prevention are not effective.Research questions for this have not been clearly stated by the investigators. Research question is important since it outlines what the researcher wants to find answers to. The investigators have merely stated the purpose and outlined the problem but have not clearly stated research question. However, the researchers have listed a number of variables but have failed to relate the variables to research question. Nevertheless, the study in this article is very important since it provides a turning point nursing practice especially in caring for the elderly adults. This is because the findings in this study are important in improving evidence

(Microeconomics) The Theory of Monopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

(Microeconomics) The Theory of Monopoly - Essay ExampleProfessor of Cambridge University Joan Robinson (1933) made a report with decisive critics of the newly button-down opposition conception. In her work Economic theory of im amend competition she claimed, that the research of various objective laws of the economic theory was usually started with the consideration of the perfect competition conditions, treating monopoly as the corresponding peculiar case, while it was more correct to start any similar research with the monopoly consideration, treating the perfect competition conditions as a special case. (Mandler, 2002)In the modern market conditions there is no special classification of monopolies, though in the most general sense they may be divided into the four main classes. The first class is the simple monopoly for these or those products it can be private or state. The second class is the natural monopoly, when competition is impossible for technical reasons, for example, in the case with railroads, when it is not profitable for the second company to create parallel railways, or with underground, when another company would not develop another tunnel next to the already existing one. The third class can be called the network monopoly, when Microsoft creates such programs as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, and people design them voluntarily, and very actively. In such case it is rather difficult for the competitor to enter the market, because everyone is already used to work with one program this is, so to say, voluntary, real by the buyer, monopoly, and there is also the acting consumers network. The fourth type of monopoly is, probably, the most important. It is the monopoly on ideas, that is, on the intellectual products when this or that discovery is made, it is necessary to compensate the expenses and to hasten the patent, because otherwise the owner of the

Pepsi Generation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pepsi coevals - Essay ExampleIn this commercial there are slightly kids dancing Michael capital of Mississippis dance steps with background music Pepsi Generation. When they are playing the dance the leading boy accidentally runs into Michaels back. He is obviously shocked because he just saw his super idol surprisingly. Then this boy continues to dance with Michael, holding a can of Pepsi. In the end, these kids say goodbye to Michael with satisfaction. This commercial could succeed due to several reasons.The leading role in the commercial is played by Michael Jackson. Michael was the hottest and most symbolic single at that time. His presence was already a success for Pepsi. His dance, song, and fashion were all the trends young people chased for in the 1980s. He even reworked Billie Jean and named Pepsi Generation in the ad. Michael Jackson, his friends, and street kids dancing with Pepsi Generation, this scene makes Michael Jackson culture more into a fitted Pepsi commercial. Compared to using Billie Jean directly, the reworked song was more inspiring, catchy and sufficient for commercial theme. Moreover, people who were influenced by this ad at that time will remind of Pepsi even when they heard of Billie Jean. From a costumers view, Michael Jackson was closely attached with Pepsi. Due to the superstars influence, Pepsi benefited from it greatly in the long run.The story in the commercial itself was a catchy one. These kids are big fans of Michael Jackson and all they can do is mimic Michaels dance even though they may not able to afford his concert tickets or his CDs. However, when they are drinking Pepsi coke and dancing, they met Michael Jackson in person and even started dancing with him. That was such a huge surprise for them. Personally speaking I also have a super idol. Imagine one day I meet him on the street and even dance with him. I will definitely be crazy just about it and never forget it in my

Analyze the case and answer the questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyze the case and answer the questions - Essay ExampleImaging-X-rays, ultrasounds, CT-scans, MR- are also used to delimitate tumor stage. Biopsies, laboratory tests of fluids (cytology) such as urine, blood, and lymphatic fluids can also be used. Surgical reports on the size and appearance can also be used.The doctor selected an ultra sound to determine the exact location, size and spread of the tumor to the lymphatic nodes and other organs. A biopsy is the removal of part or the whole tumor for pathology examination such as microscopy. This is done to determine malignancy or benign. A combination of the two methods was sufficient to determine the mode of treatment.Chemotherapy is the application of antineoplastic drugs to kill cancer cells and crush the tumor growth. Surgery removes the entire tumor and a regimen of chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. If any remaining cells are left the cells proliferate faster and become more invasive.Monthly systematic palpation of the breast aids in earlier detection. It should be done after menstruation when hormones are more stable. If a lump is detected further consultation at a doctor is

Boo at the Zoo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Boo at the Zoo - Assignment ExampleCitizens now anticipate for its events more than ever with several preparations that take place when the festivals are approaching. Among many, Halloween spirit has now become more than a fashion and fun extravaganza but also a lucrative byplay probability that many investors are rushing into (Kullstroem, 2009). Thesis sentence In the wake of globalization of the Halloween festivals, these celebrations are now generating lump sum income to investors because they offer attractive business opportunities like selling costumes and decorations. The size of Halloween market is widely increasing due to the festivals globalization process mostly in European and African states (Kullstroem, 2009). For instance, according to the 2009 US statistics businesses that specialize in making Halloween costumes, they recorded a profit of $5.8 billion (Hyatt, 2012). In Canada, the same Halloween entertainment business industry had send away profit of $331million spe nt on candy only (Hyatt, 2012). The latter is because during events like boo at zoo at Santa Ana which encompass free give slipway of candy to kids who often visit the site to have fun. This indicates how popular the event has been as well as consumers willing to spend money on festivals, which makes the complete business highly lucrative. For the last 23 years, the spectacular event encompassing Boo at zoo is one of US longest running Halloween events providing excite fun time for general family irrespective of ones age or class (Hyatt, 2012). Through Boo and zoo event, US citizens get the hazard to participate in Halloween event fully because it can accommodate people of all ages and class. Many people love the Halloween spirit mainly in US and Boo At Zoo at Santa Ana provide the best platform for them to engage in the event. In this event, guests have an opportunity to explore several lever stations on the Trick-Or-Treat trail as well as Halloween themed game activities that consist of storytelling and sing-along (Hyatt, 2012). These activities include, a inveigh ride, a story telling moment as well as a costume parade time. The Santa Ana Zoo located at prentice park, which is right in the middle of an urban setting, is a study oasis at Orange County in US (Borsting, 2010). Founded by Joseph Prentice in 1952, he requested that at least 50 monkey transmit maintained in the park at all times (Borsting, 2010). In order for boo at the zoo occasion have the much needed Halloween spirit, the site has to embrace varied decorations in accordance to the population group that usually visits the site. Boo at the zoo has been instrumental in evolving the Halloween event from a frightening adult festival to a fun time event that is now giving families an opportunity to have fun. For instance, during the event, there is always an express train ride for not only children but also adults. The latter is a machine that costs a lot and rarely seen in other several(a ) avenues. Besides, there are different locations for animals of diverse species in the park, which are vital in letting kids learn about animals. For example, the zoo nocturnal animal natural process that is important for children to learn about diverse animals. In addition, during the evening participants engage in a night costume activity where the best-costumed person receives a honour (Hassiotis, 2008). All these aspects entail expensive decorations done by certain companies in the Halloween

Disadvantage of social network and our new generation Essay

Disadvantage of social network and our new generation - Essay ExampleMy main aim was to understand the disadvantages that are associated with its go for and come up with solutions that efficiency be helpful. Presently, a large percentage of people use social networking sites and this has increased the interactions between people all over the world. The social networking sites integrate numerous internet aspects like personal profiles, blogs, videos and photos as well as the most current news on different issues and a lot more (Vermaat 128). D. Preview Statement Since all the disadvantages are numerous and cannot be covered extensively in a single sitting, we leave consider a few of them. To begin with, we will look at how social media may make it easier for identity thieves to carry out their illegal actions and how this may be libellous to the people who use social media. Second, we will dwell on how social media may lead cyber bulling depending on the kind of photos that new generation posts on these sites. Finally, we will consider how social networking can be addictive to the people who use it and how this may be counterproductive. A. Main Point Social networks are supposed to emend communication while bringing people closer to croakher and even though it was meant to be advantageous to the people who use it, the main disadvantage that might be associated with it is personal identity theft (Furht 265). 1. The Problem So that a person can use a social networking site, he or she must(prenominal) avail personal nurture before getting permission to access the site. Some news and information that has emerged recently has revealed that some of the networking sites have compromised personal information that is associated with their users through allowing advertisers to evade the end user privacy (Sosinsky 398). b. Grounds When teenagers spend too much time on social networking sites they will not get enough time to deal with his or her schoolwork and this will make them lag behind other students in the class.

Life of Pi written by Yann Martel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Life of Pi written by Yann Martel - Essay ExampleThe fiction consists of 100 chapters but in this paper with the constraint of developing facts from every chapter is not possible. However a robust endeavor is made in reflecting the report of the paper by selecting important information from the novel. Special emphasis have been given on the dimension of religion, human comparison with other animals and the overcoming of the prime ally Pi against adverse odds explained in the novel has been exhibited with a strong message. In depth analysis will direct the reader towards grasping the crux of the theme which the paper demands. The extravagant novel, Life of Pi written by Yann Martel is a solid exposition of the fact that the strong suit of will motive is matchless of the greatest attributes of the living beings which have the capacity of overcoming all the obnoxious odds and develop from within a power which will be cherished as optimal. Before plunging in to the realms of det ailed discussion some show of the will power which has been mentioned in this story can be mentioned. The story points out that the inhabitants of a wrecked ship did not simply agree to succumb to their fate rather they fight against it and overcome all the odds. The prime protagonist Pi in any case rejects his lifelong vegetarian habits and started to eat fish for maintaining his sustainability. The peaceful orangutans fight fiercely with the zebra in order to stay alive. The painful struggle through which these creatures went through in the story can be said to be the exhibition of strong will force as well as that of super focusing on the strength of life. The author in his novel has stated that the creatures often perform extraordinary and unexpected things in order to survive. But the negative sides of will power ar excessively exhibited which can be seen from the hyenas treachery and the turn towards cannibalism by blind Frenchman which directs towards the extent to which these creatures can go when they are faced with the gap of being getting extinct. The novel guide the readers through various situations and helps in analyzing the steps which the reader would be having in order to take the decisions in flock which will be exhibiting life-death situation. The paper with its synchronized analysis will point towards the force of the will power used in the novel and will also highlight on its robustness. Authors association The author has concentrated on the notion of the will power in his novel as one of the fundamental tools in explaining the subject matter of the novel and in this endeavor it can be said that the author himself has written down the novel with sheer will power as a main motive behind its creation. The idea about writing this novel came in the mind of the author when he was in Portugal and came to India at a time when he has vey less money yet his passion for writing the novel was omnipotent and within his writings wild life gets h ighly focused as he has done bachelors from a reputed University in United States with zoology as a major subject. It is his strong determination that despite having inflexible financial constraints, he has been able to write the novel and he describes how he first came to know that about the fantastic tale of Piscine Molitor Patel. Within the cloth of Martels narration, Pis fanatical first-person account of life on the open sea forms the bulk of the book. The end of the novel has been taken from a likeness which has been derived from the interrogation of Pi which reveals the possible

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to ethical Essay

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to honest relativism - Essay ExampleEven in the contemporary serviceman there are a strong amount of arguments in favor of honest relativism. Some of the most prominent such arguments are advanced by anthropologists whose job it is to go into a region and develop ethnographical research regarding a culture. While these perspectives are at times convincing specifically close to more grey areas issues, on a large-scale its clear that they are shortsighted. When extended to universal aspects of all cultures, adopting an approach of ethical relativism could potentially be calamitous for munificence. In these regards, it is possible that one ethnic paradigm conflicts with the subsistence of another culture. It follows that when ones cultural paradigm infringes on the rights and existence of another cultural paradigm that there needs to be a means of further establishing ethical responsibility.A great number of ethical theories exis t in contradistinction to the ethical relativist model, with the Kantian approach to ethics the most convincing. Kant argues that, All moral statements should be general laws, which apply to everyone chthonic and circumstances (Kant). This notion, referred to as the categorical imperative, is the understanding that an ethical action must be that can be applied in a universal way as such, this precludes many activities that would otherwise be condoned under an ethical relativist perspective. Another prominent notion within Kantian ethics is the notion of moral duty. Moral duty argues that an individual has the duty to obey immanent moral laws (Kants Moral Philosophy). The articulation of ethical responsibility as rooted in innate moral laws characteristic of all humanity is antithetical to moral relativism. Rather ethics as functioning subjectively, they are innate and universal to all cultures. Ultimately, adopting this Kantian is model is superior to the relativist approach as th e former

Race and Color Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Race and Color Discrimination EssayWho are the major people that had made a different in the race and color movement? What as society done to improve the way to perceive other people that do not have the akin color or race as us? This are all major questions people have in mind when trying to solve racialism affects people lives in many ways depending on race, gender, amp class though gender usually goes with sexism. Though there have been many efforts to go down its power it is up to now in life. Today there are still efforts being made and slightly have been successful such the racial boundaries Barack Obama has cut across despite being biracial and how many people are taking a stand. Racism today seems to affect mainly African Americans as some people are very prejudiced against them such as the Ku Klux Klan whose power may not be as strong as it once was still exists. The other ways that African Americans are affected are stereotypes. There countless level(p) for other races for practice session me. I have mistaken to be Indian a lot of times and sometimes still am even though I am Bangladeshi.Some stereotypes for other races would be the Chinese and Japanese they are sometimes expected to be smart, have squinty eyes, and be a workaholic while they may be not. I know someone who is partly Japanese she does not seem to have squinty eyes nor is she a workaholic. Racism also comes to everyones lives through the way we exposed to it. For example go to some place and then be shut out because of the color of your skin or be cast out because youre Asian, African-American, or even middle eastern. For now that is all I can say but if youre not satisfied please leave a message on my bio foliate and/or improve it yourself in anyways you can.

Macro Factors that Affected Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy Initiatives Essay Example for Free

Macro Factors that Affected Roosevelts international Policy Initiatives EssayA unknown polity is a countrys independent strategy or outline of how a sovereign state will deal with the stick of the world or how it will bestow its international affairs this may encompass such fields as military, economy and politics.The contours of US outside policymaking strategies were molded to a large extent by the advantages conferred by geographical isolation of the country, lack of contiguous enemies, absence of historical baggage and the indomitable, independent streak of its too briefly settlers who through their sheer perseverance transformed the vast wilderness of the American lands into an economic, political and military powerhouse unrivalled in the modern era. American foreign policy has seen its ups and downs ranging from a period of isolationism to active participation in world affairs to the unilateralism that characterized the Bush era.However, during the administration o f Franklin D Roosevelt, American foreign policy was hobbled by the prevailing isolationist ideology and of course the economic conditions of that time. This essay examines the constraints that Roosevelt experienced in conducting the nations foreign policy and what events shaped the contours of Roosevelt administration foreign policy directions.During the American Revolution, The United States convinced France, Netherlands and Spain to join them in the war against Britain which was considered as a common enemy. However, subsequently attaining independence, American foreign policy knockout on regional matters rather than international matters. The country adopted the Monroe Doctrine which declared that America would non tolerate European interference in the Americas. However, soon thereafter American foreign policy took the stand of not interfering with other states affair in the periods before the First World War.The United States was ab initio not interested in involving itself in the First World War because it deemed it as a continental Europe affair. Woodrow Wilson as the President initially promised to conduct the tenets of neutrality but then was forced to enter the war on German provocation of disruption of American shipping by U boat attacks. After the war, Wilson initiated the 14 points program and created the League of Nations as also encourage idealism as an approach to international affairs. However, the imperatives of domestic politics rolled mainstay Americas foreign policy directions away from the idealistic approach to its traditional isolationist stand.Roosevelt had internationalist views and wished to play a larger role in world affairs. However the Great depression preoccupied Roosevelt through most of his time. The Great Depression originated in the United States and had been triggered by the sudden collapse of the run market, which on 29 October 1929, crashed.The shocks to the domestic US economy were a primary cause (Bernanke 2000, 5) for the depression as the primary sector comprising of mining, farming and logging that had been listed on the stock exchange lost their share prices dramatically. This led to a panic amongst American investors who tried to keep out of the stock market and postpone their purchases of etiolate goods. To get over the Depression, Roosevelt initiated a slew of economic reforms and measures collectively known as the New Deal. Roosevelt first sought to restore the confidence of the American people in the banking system by passing an Emergency Banking Act and creating a Federal Deposit Insurance Scheme.He embarked on massive universal works projects like expansion of Dams, railroads and highways to provide employment to thousands of laid-off workers and cuts in military spending. These cuts in military spending yet constrained foreign policy initiatives. The 1935 Neutrality Act passed by the Congress despite Roosevelts protestations further restricted the Presidents foreign policy in itiatives. These were followed by the Neutrality acts of 1936 and 1937 that further tied down the President. The declaration of the Second World War in 1939, gave Roosevelt an unprecedented third term in office and a chance to extradite the US economy.At one sweep, unemployment was wiped out with youth being employed in the armed forces or in the industries to support war effort. Even then, the isolationists did not wish America to enter the war. Despite the administrations efforts to reform the Neutrality Bill, the isolationists had a upper hand in the congress and succeeded in obstructing the personation of the bill right until 1940 (Dalleck 1995, 191).It was only after Roosevelt steered the Lend-lease act and the surprise attack by the Japanese in 1941 that Roosevelt could get rid of the neutrality clauses and conduct the war with full vigor. Roosevelt used the Second World War to build American economy and guide its growth for Americas preeminence after the war. It was his vis ion and forbearance that allowed President Truman to follow a more muscular foreign policy by declaring the famous Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan that outlined the pro-activeness of American Foreign policy from 1946 till to date.One can safely state that the considerable constraints of an isolationists tradition and the Great Depression hindered Roosevelts foreign policy initiatives, which he had to constantly battle to build Americas relevance on the international scene. Roosevelt succeeded admirably and set the stage for forthcoming American Presidents to embark on a more robust international role that today defines American foreign policy.BibliographyBernanke, Ben. Essays on the Great Depression. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2000.Dalleck, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995.

Symbolism of Simon in Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Symbolism of Simon in Lord of the Flies EssayDo you know somevirtuoso who naturally brings by the good in people, or who always does the right thing no matter what? Simon is a shy, kind, hardworking son who always puts others first. He tries to warn everyone on the island that there is non a beast but because he tries to do what he knows is right he gets killed by the other boys. Simon is one of the important characters in Lord of the Flies. He is one of the important characters in the novel because he represented the struggle in the midst of good and evil inside of people, nature, and Jesus or religion. The first thing that Simon represents is the struggle of good vs. vil in people because he is always putting others first and doing what is right but, at the same time, he is the only when one that interacts with the Lord of the Flies, who could represent evil. Simon was the only one that helped Ralph build the shelters while everyone else was goofing off. He also helped the littluns get fresh fruit from the trees instead of letting them course the fruit on the ground that could make them sick. Those are both things that show the good people can do. His interaction with the Lord of the Flies was more than credibly a hallucination of some sort because a pigs head on a stick cannot talk.The Lord of the Flies is evil and wants the boys to offend or kill each other and, since he is a hallucination, it shows that there is an evil part of Simon that he tries to suppress or he may not even know is there. The second thing that Simon represents is nature because he goes into the forest on his own to surround himself with nature and appreciate its beauty and does not impairment the plants or animals around him. Once Simon is done working and helping the littluns he goes into a clearing in the jungle and hides in a tangle of vines.He sits there and just listens to the sounds of the jungle and ocean and watches the animals. As he listens and watches he appears completely absorbed and at peace with nature. He is also the one who pointed tabu the candle buds which shows he was being more observant of the plants and things around them. He also knows where the freshest fruit is while most of the other boys dont seem to know or even seem to care about the freshness of the fruit. He does not disturb the animals around him unlike the other boys. Simon is the only boy that never participates in hunting or the hunters dancing.The third and final thing that Simon could symbolize is Jesus or religion because he is prophetic, gathers all his information from credit alone, and is the only inherently good boy on the island. Simon tells Ralph that he (Ralph) will get off the island okay but does not say that everyone will. This is prophetic and prefigurative of Simon and Piggys deaths as well as the rescue of the boys that saves Ralph from the same fate. He also has no logical explanation or evidence of his declare it is base solely on faith. Simo n also realizes that there is no beast but rather it is the boys themselves. He is the only naturally good boy on the island.The other boys do not act civilized because of morality but because of social conditioning and the threat of punishment, where as Simon is civilized and good because of morals and ghostly connection to nature. Even the seemingly civilized Ralph and Piggy are not as civilized as they appear, as we see when they participate in the hunters dance that kills Simon. Simon can also represent Jesus because of his confrontation with the Lord of the Flies, who can represent the devil. The confrontation between the two can be seen as a parallel to Jesus confrontation with the devil during Jesus forty days in the wilderness.Simons clearing in the jungle could be compared to the Garden of Eden, which is complete(a) and perfect until evil invades it, this evil being the other boys and the Lord of the Flies. Simon is an important character in Lord of the Flies because he r epresented the battle between good and evil inside of people, nature, and Jesus or religion. Simon symbolizes good vs. evil because he puts others first and does what is right but, at the same time, he is the only one that ever speaks with the Lord of the Flies, who could represent Satan.Simon is a symbol of nature because he goes into the forest on to envelop himself in nature and value its beauty and does not harm the plants or animals on the island. The final thing that Simon could represent is Jesus or religion because he is prophetic, all his information is based on belief, and he is the only naturally good boy on the island. Simon is a timid, thoughtful, reliable boy who always does the right thing. He tries to tell everyone that there is not a beast but because he tries to do what he knows is right he gets killed by the other boys. The book would not have been the same without Simon.

Porosity Architecture in Public Spaces

Porosity Architecture in Public SpacesIntroductionThe connection amidst the built and the unbuilt / between the indoor(a) and the outdoor/ between the mass and the va endurecy is a very sensitive and debatable topic.The experience of a plaza can be s constantlyely affected by the ways its edges argon treated, i.e. by controlling how a person enters/exits the set. Transitional experience plays a vital role in over tout ensemble feel and experience of plazas. Different types of spots require unlike types of treatments on their edge conditions.A city needfully to be imagined as a plaza occupied by diverse sets of people with diverse needs and aspirations. The quality of a city has to be judged by what it offers to its residents the right to live, move around and work with dignity and safety.Porosity is one of the to a greater extent guiding factors in purpose a space, specially human race places, which argon the find out strategic spaces in providing the area/city its chara cter.Not only does careful design of such spaces increase the aesthetic quality of the place, only too plays a major role in increasing the standards of functionality, safety, quality and many such factors under which a city can be categorised.Porosity, is one spatial quality that can definitely benefit the earth spaces, specially in places like Delhi, where the individual is get isolated from the community in his efforts to cope up with the pace of liveliness that the city has to offer.Also, with the increasing gap between the two extreme income groups of the city, the spaces, which are meant to be habitual, cater only to a certain section of the corporation, neglecting those which fail to fulfil the entrant requirements .Apart from giving spaces back to all the sections of the society, increasing porousness in community spaces can in addition act as a measure against increasing crime rates in the city, as it capables up the space to a larger section of the society.Topi c Porosity in semipublic spacesResearch Question How can porosity in public spaces be increase to enhance their utility for the society in general ?Public SpacesPublic spaces are an inevitable component of human settlements. Parks, plazas, roads, beaches, etc are typically considered public spaces. They are the common ground for people to interact with others, divide k this instantledge or goods, or carry out their daily rituals, be it daily routine or occasional festivities. By definition, they are spaces that should be accessible to all the members of the society, irrespective of their economic strength.It was stated thatRegarding the criterion of access, public space is a place which is open to all. This means its resources, the activities that take place in it, and in nervous straination most it are available to everybody. Concerning the criterion of agency, public space is a place controlled by public actors (i.e., agents or agencies that act on behalf of a community, city, commonwealth or state) and used by the public (i.e., the people in general). As for interest, public space is a place which serves the public interest (i.e., its benefits are controlled and received by all members of the society) (Akkar, Z 2005). Of course, these definitions refer to an whiml public space, while the urban atmosphere is non entirely composed of rigidly public and private spaces instead, it is an amalgamation of public and private spaces with different degrees of publicness. Accepting that the relation between public and private space is a continuum, it is possible to define public spaces as having various degrees of publicness. Regarding the dimensions of access, actor and interest, the extent of publicness will depend on three categories the degree to which the public space and its resources, as well as the activities occurring in it and information about it, are available to all the degree to which it is managed and controlled by public actors and used by the pub lic and the degree to which it serves the public interest.Life in public spaces, not only has a function in the society as a whole, but it is also a rich source of individual amusement, amusement and play. One criticism of the prevailing socio-functional approach towards urban public space can be that the individuals billet is often disregarded. To what extent do city dwellers like to meet other urbanites in public places? Hardly any planner, architect or urban decision maker seems to be interested in that question. Planners and city councils are eager to speak about public spaces as meeting places. They find it an attractive idea to call up of public spaces as a unifying element where all sectors of the urban population meet. With the help of that image they can present their cities as communities, despite all the contrasts and differences. Most social scientists dealing with urban public space also tend to regard processes that take place in the public realm as a contribution to the social organization, as a fulfilment of societal needs. This top-down-view, however, neglects the daily users perspective. Do city dwellers wish to get together with all their co-urbanites? Everybody who has ever been in a city knows the answer no, certainly not with everyone. On the other hand, it cannot be denied that at least both(prenominal) individuals derive great pleasure from being in public.Whether a space will function well depends on a range of aspects that include scale, use, safety and comfort, density and links. In many cases it is the individuals experience of walking or dancing down a street, and the quality of environment, that is the most important element. Design then becomes about maximizing choice and attempt to provide for different individuals goals.Mitchell, D (1995) adds another dimension to public space by putting forward the point that public spaces are also, and very importantly, spaces for representation. That is, public space is a place at bottom which a semipolitical front can stake out the space that allows it to be seen. In public space, political organizations can represent themselves to a larger population. By claiming space in public, by creating public spaces, social groups themselves become public. Only in public spaces can the homeless, for example, represent themselves as a legitimate part of the publicPublic sphere is best imag- ined as the suite of institutions and activities that mediate the relations between society and the state (Howell 1993).Problems with public spacesDespite the resurgence of interest in public spaces, urban design and planning litera- ture has frequently hinted at the diminishing publicness of public spaces in modern cities. Some researchers have pointed out the threat of recent privatization policies, and claimed that public spaces, traditionally open to all segments of the population, are increasingly being developed and managed by private agencies to produce profit for the priva te sector and serve the interests of particular sections of the population (Punter, J 1990). Others have commented on the high degree of control now maintained over access and use of public spaces through surveillance cameras and other measures intended to improve their security (Reeve, A 1996). Still others have argued that coetaneous public spaces increasingly serve a homogenous public and promote social filtering.These open-access public spaces are precious because they enable city residents to move about and engage in recreation and face-to-face communication. But, because an open-access space is one everyone can enter, public spaces are classic sites for tragedy, to invoke Garrett Hardins famous metaphor for a greenness (H, Garrrett 1968, cited Ellickson, R 1996)A space that all can enter, however, is a space that each is tempted to abuse. Societies therefore impose rules-of-the-road for public spaces. While these rules are increasingly articulate in legal codes, most begin as informal norms of public etiquette (Taylor, R 1984, cited Ellickson, R 1996). Rules of proper street behaviour are not an baulk to freedom, but a foundation of it (Ellickson, R 1996)Oosterman, J (1992), in his journal Play and Entertainment in Urban Public Space The Example of the pavement Caf, points out that since 1989, several cities and towns in the Netherlands have invested millions of guilders in the design and redesign of plazas, streets and parks. These designs are also meant to have a social impact. Many discussion sessions are held about the nature of social life in urban public space and its function in the greater urban society. This is the case in debates among policy-makers and planners as well as among social scientists and architects. Although the concepts used in these sessions do not always deserve a prize for clarity, some characteristics appear through the murkiness urban public places should be accessible, or even democratic places.Other participants in th e discussion about public space do not share this belief in the possibilities of changing urban society by changing its public spaces. Richard Sennett (1990, p.201) for example is rather pessimistic in his latest book The scruples of the Eye. People no longer seem to be able to cope with the social and cultural differences of the modern city. They maintain their network of personal relations within physically and visibly segregated social worlds sealed communities as he calls them. According to Sennett, urban public spaces cannot bridge the gap between those worlds, even though they are mantic to do so.Today one cannot open a book about public space design without coming across a picture of either the Piazza San Marco in Venice or the Campo in Siena two beautifully designed plazas referring to the romantic ideal of free, accessible public space, where everybody meets anybody.Comparing their fantastic model of a real public space with the contemporary city makes authors like Haber mas and Sennett rather pessimistic about contemporary urban culture. The citys urban dirt is too privatized and inaccessible. This pessimism is not surprising. Over time, the scale of society grew, the mobility of the population increased and crude means of communication developed and disseminated among the population. These and other conditions led to different claims on urban public spacesSolutionsWilliam H. Whyte argues that cities should exert no controls on undesirables, including beggars and aggressive eccentrics. In his wordsThe biggest single obstacle to the provision of better spaces is the undesirables problem. They are themselves not too much of a problem. It is the acts taken to combat them that is the problem. The people have the right freely to assemble together, to consult for the common good, to make known their opinions to their representatives and to petition for rectify of grievances.In their study with the Jagori, Kalpana Viswanath and Surabhi Tandon Mehrotra concluded that Womens ability and right to access and use public spaces is dependent on the kinds of boundaries imposed upon them due to nature of the space and its usage. therefore having a mixed usage of space is more conducive to free and easy access. Very strict zoning leads to separation of spaces for living, commerce and leisure. This increases the likelihood of some spaces being closed to women and other vulnerable groups such as children. For example in Delhi, we ( Viswanath, K Mehrotra,S) found that vendors selling everyday items make a space safer, whether in the subway, residential areas or bus stops. The local bread and egg seller gave a sense of comfort to women who returned home at night. Similarly vendors provided smartness and a crowd around bus stops which tend to become increasingly empty and dark as it gets later.But this phenomenon of safety provided by the pedlars is not understood by all govt authorities. Anjaria, J (2006) tells the story of condition of str eet hawkers in Mumbai. They are frequently described by civic activists, municipal officials and journalists as a nuisance and are seen to represent the chaos of the citys streets and the cause of the citys notorious congestion. On the other hand, to others they represent an undeserved claim of the poor on the citys public spaces. This despite the fact that even a cursory look at the citys streets and footpaths shows that parked, privately-owned cars are by far the citys greatest encroachers of public space, and the greatest obstruction to the movement of pedestrians. However. to the self-proclaimed defenders of public space, the civic activists and the NGOs bent on removing hawkers from the citys streets, these facts are irrelevant. Neighbourhood by neighbourhood, the citys footpaths must be reconfigured, disorderly footpaths must be made monofunctional. The crime of the hawker is to contradict this dream. And, therefore they have become a public nuisance because, by working on th e street, they are engaged in an activity that contradicts the supposed universal ideals of the modern public space.The question may be how do we bring the ethos of privatized space that we have become used to together with the return to more democratic values that many people aspire to for the Millennium? Kath Shonfield in her recent contribution to the Demos series on the Richness of Cities (Shonfield, 1998) focuses on public space and what she calls the new urbanity. She promotes the urban right to roam and suggests careen to urban policy that would include urban rights to access, extending public access as a principle of new developments, and re visiting the idea of the arcade as an urban design model to be explored. (cited Jon, R 1999)In order to shape the design, size and form of public spaces in town centres, it is necessary to understand their roles and functions. Public spaces in town centres can be classified in two broad categories links and nodes. Links are roads, pavem ents or pedestrianized areas which constitute routes allowing movement between land uses and attractions. Nodes are cross roads where a number of links meet in the form of public spaces such as market squares or plazas.There have been different models of gender conscious planning adopted by cities to resolve to violence against women and womens fear of violence. The broken windows approach focuses on zero-tolerance to crime, closed circuit televisions (CCTV) and an exclusionary approach to creating safer spaces Mitchell, D 2003. This approach criminalises certain kinds of people and behaviour such as gay men. The safer communities model on the other hand, puts forth a vision of making public spaces safer through activities, land use, social mix and involving users in designing strategies and initiatives for safer public spaces. These are seen to be more conducive to building ownership rather than the top-down approach of the broken windows. The safer communities initiatives emphasi se activity, land use and social mix (Whitzman, C 2006, cited Viswanath, K and Mehrotra, S 2007)Stavros Stavrides (2007) saysInstead of thinking of social identities as bounded regions one can consider them as interdependent and communication areas. In an effort to describe urban space as a process rather than a series of physical entities, we can discover practices that oppose a dominant will to fix spatial meanings and uses. These practices mould space and create new spatial articulations since they tend to produce threshold spaces, those in-between areas that cerebrate rather than separate. Urban porosity may be the result of such practices that perforate a secluding perimeter, providing us with an alternative model to the modern city of urban enclaves. A city of thresholds could thus represent the spatiality of a public culture of mutually aware, interdependent and involved identities.Walter Benjamin, in his essay entitled Naples, explored the idea of vitality and variety in the modern city. The porous rocks of Naples offered him an image for a citys public life As porous as this rock music is the architecture. Building and action interpenetrate in the courtyards, arcades and stairways (Benjamin,W 1985). Porosity seems to describe, in this passage, the way in which urban space is performed in the process of being appropriated (Sennett 1995). It is not that action is contained in space. Rather, a rich network of practices transforms every available space into a potential theater of expressive acts of encounter. A passion for improvisation as Benjamin describes this public behavior, penetrates and articulates urban space, loosening socially programmed correspondences between function and place. Porosity is thus an essential characteristic of space in Naples because life in the city is full of acts that overflow into each other. Defying any clear demarcation, spaces are separated and simultaneously connected by porous boundaries, through which everyday li fe takes form in mutually dependant public performances. Thus, just as the living room reappears on the street, with chairs, hearth and altar, so, only much more loudly, the street migrates into the living room (Benjamin 1985). Porosity characterizes above all the relationship between private and public space, as well as the relationship between indoor and outdoor space. For Benjamin porosity is not limited to spatial experience. Urban life is not only located in spaces that communicate through passages (pores), but life is performed in a tempo that fails to completely separate acts or events. A temporal porosity is experienced while eating in the street, taking a nap in a shady corner, or drinking a quick espresso standing in a Neapolitan caf. It is as if acts are both separated and connected through temporal passages that represent the precarious fleeting experience of occasion. Everyday occasions thus seem to shift and rearrange rhythms and itineraries of use (de Certeau 1984). only located in spaces that communicate through passages (pores), but life is performed in a tempo that fails to completely separate acts or events. A temporal porosity is experienced while eating in the street, taking a nap in a shady corner, or drinking a quick espresso. It is as if acts are both separated and connected through temporal passages that represent the precarious fleeting experience of occasion. Everyday occasions thus seem to shift and rearrange rhythms and itineraries of use (de Certeau 1984, cited Stavrides, S 2007)According to Starvides, Porosity may therefore be considered an experience of habitation, which articulates urban life while it also loosens the borders which are erected to preserve a strict spatial and temporal social order.Thresholds, thus play an important role in materialising the play of connection and sepration between spaces. A study of thresholds can help reveal the actual correspondence and interdependence between spatial identities.In post-colo nial Asian cities like Hong Kong similar conditions of urban porosity exist. Hong Kongs urban environment is devoid of the cultural conditions that mark the traditional world cities of the West. There are no memorable public spaces, no urbane residential fabric, and no exemplary monuments to religion, politics, art, knowledge or culture.Urban life in Hong Kong is traditionally linear in form. The roles of parks, piazzas and gardens in Hong Kong take on functions that change with the time of the day. They are by nature multipurpose spaces, festival grounds, concert sites, and improvised sports arenas. While these open spaces are fully utilized in key times, they lack any identity and are usually barren and lifeless when not in use. (Lu, L 2005)