Marketing Research on the New Volkswagen Golf Essay -- Business Manage

commercializeing Research on the New Volkswagen Golf Marketing inquiry aims to take some of the risk give away of merchandisedecisions by providing information that can form part or the entirebasis of decision-making. It is applicable to all aspects ofmarketing-mix decisions and should be an integral part of the sourof formulating marketing strategy. Marketing research by definition isthe function that links the consumer, customer and public to themarket by information- information used to identify and tracemarketing opportunities and problems generate, refine, and evaluatemarketing actions monitor marketing performance and improveunderstanding of marketing as a process. Marketing researchesspecifies the information required to shout these issues designsthe method for collecting information manages and implements thedata-collection process analysis the result and communicate thefindings and their implications. (Source American Market Association1987)Divisions of Marketing Res earchMarket research leave information on market segmentation, brandsshares, customer characteristics and motivations, competitors brandsshares.Advertising and promotion research provide information on the mostsuitable method of promotion, media, and the effectiveness of the communication theory in achieving objectives.Product research provides information on opportunities for newproduct development, product design requirements, and comparativeperformance.Distribution research provide information on suitable distributionmethods, the appropriateness of channel members, the best location forwarehouses and retail outlets.Sales research provide information on the effectiveness of salesmethods and techniques, establishing sales territories, the adequacyof remuneration methods, sales training requirements.Marketing environment research provide information on politicalinfluences, economic influences, social influences, technologicalinfluences.Market ResearchMarket research is a systemati c, objective collection and analysis ofdata about the target market, competition, and environment with thegoal being increases understanding through the market researchprocess, a variety of related or non-related facts can be obtained bythe data collection to guide the business decisions. Market researchis not an activity conducted only once it is an on... ... for2004. Advertisements were carried out from both national wide andworld wide through newspapers, magazines, radio stations, televisions,and internet. Discounts on basic models such as 1.6 S. Typical 0% APRon selected models such as 1.6 S, 1.9 TDI. Purchasing price alsoincludes 3year/60000miles warranty.ConclusionFrom the example illustrated we could understand that to make a pose and appropriate decision, we have to first of all carry out aseries of market research using technical methods such as the bone upanalysis and market segmentation to provide information which can beused to estimate the marketing policy. Thus, mar ket research providesthe basis if early stages of marketing planning, it is an essentialstep for the whole marketing research process.Reference Tony Proctor, Essential of marketing research, Second edition. Wright & Crimp, The marketing research process, fifth edition. www.vw.co.uk http//www.germancarfans.com/news.cfm/newsid/2030923.001/ paginate/1/lang/ eng/volkswagen/1.html http//townhall-talk.edmunds.com/direct/view/.ee9a960/510 http//www.cbsc.org/ontario/english/search/display.cfm?Code=4013&coll=FE_ FEDSBIS_E

A Mixed Economic System Would Benefit the United Kingdom Essay

A Mixed Economic System Would Benefit the coupled KingdomTwo main economic systems seduce been developed since the Industrial Revolution, these are Capitalism and Socialism. Both systems have advantages and disadvantages, this essay will explain these, and in addition give my proposals for a mixed system for the whole company of the unite Kingdom. Capitalism Capitalism generally started as an economic system in the United Kingdom at the time of the Industrial Revolution. The basic explanation of Capitalism would be to say that the economy is left to its own devices with no regimen intervention. A capitalist economy is a market economy where all economic decision making is decentralised, and the Government will only supply national defence, administrate justice and provide certain public works. The goods that are provided in a capitalist economy are decided by individuals who choose how to use their get and spend their income. All resources are privately owned and will only be used for obtaining the highest profit. Advantages of Capitalism There are many advantages to a Capitalist economic system which could make it very appealing to society. The system allows the personnels of market forces to operate which in turn gives the consumer a wider range of goods and services. Also because producers are forever and a day seeking the highest profit they essential try to please the consumer and win their customs duty.This leads to innovation and greater quality and variety. The firms which produce the correct goods and services will win custom and make profit, those which dont will go out of business and therefore release their resources to the successful firms. This will lead to the expansion of the economy and greater prosperity. In summing up the advantages, it is clear to see that the consumer has the power to dictate the goods in the economy. Disadvantages of Capitalism As discussed in the advantages of Capitalism the consumer has all the power in the economy. However individuals purchasing power is drastically unequal because of the disagreement of wealth within the economy. This is due to the fact that some people will always be able to work harder, be more innovative and be more talented than others, and therefore be more profitable and promote themselves higher in the economy whilst others will fail. Because of the in equality of wealth in a truly Capitalist society with... ... Since the war the Government has still kept a lot of control but the luck for entrepreneurship is available. The economy in the United Kingdom is, as far as I can see, the only way a society can flourish. The Government tax people but provide, health care, infrastructure, education and welfare as well as owning certain industries to keep some form of economic cookery available to them. However recently the Government has sold off a lot of nationalised industries and this has allowed for more competition and moves the economy in to a more Capitalist state. Conclusion In a Capitalist society there is great suffering because of the great inequality but in a Socialist society it seems that, even though the idea of everyone living equally in harmony is appealing, the fact of the matter is that the only equality that people will share is the equality of no choice and oppression. True Socialism can never work in any society because it is human nature to want mare than you have and to strive to achieve this. Countries that say they are socialist seem to me to be more of a dictatorship. A true mix between the two must be achieved to sustain a healthy economy and a happy society.

The Role of American NGOs in the Regulation of Cruise Ship Pollution Es

The Role of American NGOs in the Regulation of Cruise Ship PollutionEach year, thousands of tons of taint ar generated on journey ships and dumped into the military mans oceans. This pollution threatens the marine environment, the cruise ship industry, and the people who depend on a healthy ocean. Neither historical nor current international oceanic regimes provide comprehensive regulation on cruise ship pollution. To address the threats posed by limited oceanic pollution regulation in American and international waters, several American non presidential termal organizations have pursued diverse tactics to generate government, industry, and consumer response. To the extent that NGOs are able to bewitch insurance, the actions of these groups challenges the realist notion that non-state actors have little influence on policy.A case study of three prominent American NGOs demonstrates how different strategies can be apply to influence oceanic policy. The Bluewater Network, Oc eana, and Conservation supranational have tried to abate pollution from cruise ships by either lobbying the government for improved policies, generating public ken of the cruise ship pollution issue, or working with the cruise ship industry to implement stronger pollution controls. These actors have responded to the weakness in the oceanic policy regime. Although cruise ship pollution remains a major threat to national and international waters, American NGOs have been successful in generating increased awareness of the issue and have been able encourage policies that will make cruises more sustainable for both the environment and the industry (Oceana).The Development of Oceanic PolicyInternational agreements have established the United St... ... The cruise ship pollution campaign has been strengthened by the cooperation among organizations that the Bluewater Network petition facilitated. Heightened public awareness, engendered by NGO campaigns, has pressured the U.S. governm ent and the cruise ship industry to respond. If policy changes, such as those presented in the Clean Cruise Ships Act of 2004, occur, the activities of Conservation International may allow the cruise ship industry to comply with environmental regulations while maintaining high profits. The confluence of each NGOs actions may provide the means necessary for a strong domestic ocean regime. In the absence of international cooperation, a strong American ocean policy is an important step in safeguarding the worlds oceans. Various strategies have allowed NGOs to highlight cruise ship pollution as an issue that can not longer be ignored.

J.P. Morgan and Ragtime Essay -- essays research papers

John Pierpont MorganThe turn of the century in American, when E.L. Doctorows novel Ragtime is set, was a time label by rapid technological developments and industrialization. These years also brought a heavy flood of immigrants as well as an increasingly urban American landscape. technological advancements enabled increased efficiency and mass production. However, Doctorow clearly brings into question the consequences of this new technology for the average American worker. J.P. Morgans discussion with Henry Ford about the assembly cable televisions innovations brings this debate to the front. Doctorow writes, "From these principles Ford established the final proposition of the theory of industrial adult maleufacture - not only that the parts of the finished product be interchangeable, but that the men who build the products be themselves interchangeable parts" (113). Here Doctorow clearly addresses the potential for technology to undermine the value of the individual and his abilities.Banker and industrialist John Pierpont Morgan was unmatchable of the fields foremost financial figures in the decades before World War I. He organized railroads and formed the United States Steel Corporation. His wealth and financial management skills were so considerable that he was able to steer the United States Treasury from the brink of disaster.Morgan was born in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1837, and educated at the University of Gottingen in Germany. In 1871, with members of the Drexel family of Philadelphia, he organized the New York banking firm of Drexel, Morgan & Company. It began lending vast sums to railroad builders and industrial corporations in the 1880s and was later reorganized as J.P. Morgan and Company.As notable by Erin Arvedlund, he was a natural born financier and loved spreading his bank account among dozens of different foreign currencies. John Pierpont Morgan and his vex established a firm that was later to be known as J.P. Morgan & C o. Throughout Ragtime, E.L. Doctorow constantly refers to the economic status of the families and immigrants. J.P. Morgans companies and firms were large employers of these immigrants. His achievements in finance and business greatly affected the families in this novel. Money was something that could break a family apart if it was nonexistent. In 1857, John Pierpont Morgans father, Junius Morgan, decided to broaden... ...d genius that man possessed (Lindstrom). John Pierpont Morgan is considered one of the knowledgeability fathers of the modern United States economy.Despite conflicting opinion on his persona, his influence and character shaped the business world more so than any other person at the turn of the century. Morgan was a banker, railroad czar, industrialist, financier, philanthropist, yachtsman, and ladies man (Jones). He was an industrial genius that is accredited with the founding of many companies including General Electric and AT&T. However, Morgan is looked upon as a saint and demon the same (Arvedlund). He received a honorary period from Harvard university that read Public citizen, patron of literature and art, prince among merchants, who by his skill, wisdom and courage, has twice in times of stress repelled a national danger of financial panic.Arvedlund, Erin. expose J.P. Morgan. 2000. 9 Apr. 2003Doctorow, E.L. Ragtime. New York Plume, 2003.John Pierpont Morgan. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2001 Standard. 2003.Jones, Lisa L. A Collectors Portait John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913). 2003. 9 Apr. 2003 Lindstrom, Diane. John Pierpont Morgan. 2003. 9 Apr. 2003.

49ers :: essays research papers

There are great times noted in the past. One of those great teams in the San Francisco 49ers. They deport made history and are known as one of the type franchises in the history of the NFL. The 49ers are considered a dynasty to the media and fans. The 49ers are respected greatly for their highly Bowl achievements. It all started in 1946 when the San Francisco 49ers first began their franchise. In 1950 is when the moved to the National Football League. They earned their name from the gold miners who surged in San Francisco, in 1849, in reckon for gold so they could start a new life. Their first owner, Anthony J. Morabito, who was from the University of Santa Clara alumnus, had a dream of bringing a football team to the west. He had been moderately made in the lumber hauling business. To make this happen, Anthony was put in touch with Arch Ward, an editor of the Chicago Tribune. Mr. Ward is credited with the All-American Conference, which was first held in October 1944. Anthony, after(prenominal) a long talk and negotiating with Mr. Ward, was granted a franchise with help from his younger brother, Victor, and partners in his lumbering business, Allen E. Sorrell, and E. J. Turre (Niners history www.49ersparadise.com). In Morabitos first year he signed many famous and talented people such as Frankie Albert, Joe Vetrano, and Alyn Beals. With Lawerecneh T. (Buck) Shaw as the head coach, the 49ers slowly but sure as shooting won continuously, as they tried to get a spot in the National Football League. In their first four years in the ACC, the 49ers blameless second behind the talent- packed Cleveland Browns. Finally, in 1950, fans celebrated for the entry of the 49ers into the NFL. They joined great teams such as the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts (Niners history www.49ersparadise.com). As before long as they got in, it seemed, they were making changes to make them a top contender in the league. Joined by Y.A. Tittle, and shared quarterback Frankie Albert, the 49ers missed the Conference Finals by half(a) game. From then on they were in the race for the prize except in the years 1955, 1956, and 1958. Just as everything looked like it would turn out great, a tragical event happened that scared players and fans for life. During a game on October 27, 1957, Tony Morabito died of a heart attack.

49ers :: essays research papers

There are great times noted in the past. One of those great teams in the San Francisco 49ers. They have made history and are known as one of the type franchises in the history of the NFL. The 49ers are considered a dynasty to the media and fans. The 49ers are respected greatly for their Super Bowl achievements. It all started in 1946 when the San Francisco 49ers first began their franchise. In 1950 is when the moved to the National Football League. They earned their name from the halcyon miners who surged in San Francisco, in 1849, in search for gold so they could start a new life. Their first owner, Anthony J. Morabito, who was from the University of Santa Clara alumnus, had a dream of bringing a football game team to the west. He had been moderately successful in the lumber hauling business. To make this happen, Anthony was put in touch with Arch hold, an editor of the Chicago Tribune. Mr. Ward is credited with the All-American Conference, which was first held in October 1944. Anthony, after a long talk and negotiating with Mr. Ward, was granted a franchise with help from his younger brother, Victor, and partners in his lumbering business, Allen E. Sorrell, and E. J. Turre ( clubs history www.49ersparadise.com). In Morabitos first year he signed many famous and talented people such as Frankie Albert, Joe Vetrano, and Alyn Beals. With Lawerecneh T. (Buck) Shaw as the head coach, the 49ers slowly but surely won continuously, as they tried to get a spot in the National Football League. In their first four years in the ACC, the 49ers finished second behind the talent- packed Cleveland Browns. Finally, in 1950, fans celebrated for the entry of the 49ers into the NFL. They joined great teams such as the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts ( 9s history www.49ersparadise.com). As soon as they got in, it seemed, they were making changes to make them a top contender in the league. Joined by Y.A. Tittle, and shared field general Frankie Albert, the 49ers misse d the Conference Finals by half game. From then on they were in the race for the prize except in the years 1955, 1956, and 1958. Just as everything looked wish it would turn out great, a tragic event happened that scared players and fans for life. During a game on October 27, 1957, Tony Morabito died of a heart attack.

Academic Qualification Ensures Success in Life Essay

The definition of success differs from person to person and field to field. One could take economic success as a touchstone to label a person successful in intent, ignoring his of her other failures, like divorce, health, inefficiency, etc. Others may look at a faculty for overcoming ch eachenges, irrespective of what someone earns and the nature of their private life. So who is a successful person and who is a failure? Do school and college grades and examination results provide a way of predicting or ensuring future success?If that is true(p), accordingly we should encourage as many raw people as possible to go to university and wee sound to gain formal qualifications. But is it true? Arent some college drop- let ons like Bill Gates and Richard Branson hugely successful icons of success? And should we automatically consider the millions of young people who have not had the opportunity to gain academic certificates to be failures in life? Success neer depends upon grades. If success and opportunities were measured by grades then the corporate world and potential marriage partners would not ask for biodata in resumes, where other qualifications be also mentioned.Nor would they interview the prospects in order to find out what they are like as people, rather they would give a blind appointment to the people with the best paper qualifications. So qualifications alone are never enough, success depends upon physical characteristics, personality, and a willingness to work hard. Success is not getting a grade or a degree, if that was it then why arent all the graduates from Harvard, Oxford or Cambridge uniformly successful? The rule of success is hard work and destiny of course.If a student of engineering gets good grades provided he is not practically effective in relationship-buildings and solving crises or proper planning, even though he may be successful in getting a job but it will not lead him far. On the way he is sure to fade out. If you look into a directory of successful people who are doctors, engineers and IT professionals, then you will notice that many of them dream to be employed by people like Bill Gates or Richard Branson, who are booming despite not having college degrees.In other words, prosperity does not depend upon academic qualifications but upon opportunities provided by entrepreneurs who may not be necessarily be highly educated. Successful entrepreneurs even benefit from not having academic qualifications, because going to college and taking examinations forces people to learn and pretend like millions of other graduates. This actually makes it less(prenominal) likely that they will come up with the truly mould-breaking insights and disruptive ideas on which successful innovations and mod business models are built. Unfortunately the materialistic world has changed the purpose of success.It has become a rat-race where every student chases grades and therefore the entire perception of success and prosperity has changed. Rather than studying to reach our full potential, we do it because we think it is necessary for a successful career. So we spend ten years in school and a few more years of our precious life in college to get educated, then more time is passed in hunting for jobs. Even after that we may find ourselves in the wrong profession and absentminded job satisfaction. And then recession comes along, when we are told that our wealth has been blown away by the foolishness of expensive fat-salaried CEOs.Now comes a time when we go to work with a constant fear of losing the job we dont enjoy. Is this the correct understanding of prosperity? So now the definition of success is changed. If you are subject to save your job then you are successful Can academic qualification stop us from becoming a civilization of drunkards, rapists and war-mongers, marked by broken families, domestic violence and crime? If you look at countries where the largest number of people have higher academic qualifications, they are the ones most affected by social breakdown.And would you call the conduct of the US wars on Iraq and Afghanistan a successful example of the superiority of the US economy and society? In fact true success is shown in having the moral courage to speak out against atrocities and injustice, showing generosity towards the poor, and respecting our parents. These are characteristics which are found in people from all social and educational backgrounds, but often absent in many educated Americans and Europeans, in spite of the universities they have been to and the grades they have achieved. Often academic qualifications have no real relevance to the jobs graduates are employed to do.A few decades ago employers in areas such as banking, engineering, management and government service recruited people corking from school at the age of 15 or 16, training them on the job and promoting them to higher levels of responsibility according to their ability. Today none of t hese jobs has changed very much, but all now require applicants have a university degree. Why has this changed? One reason is that the upper and middle classes are trying to protect their own jobs demanding new recruits have expensive academic qualifications excludes many talented young people from poorer backgrounds.

Trends And Issues In Curriculum And Instructions Education Essay

The Jamaican Early fryhood Curriculum was late crafted. The escape of make is built on the get that kids learn best when content from affiliate subjects along with accomplishments from the developmental spheres argon in line with the kids s holistic position and experience of the universe. The course of larn therefore considers larning through drama, sequenced encyclopaedism, single acquisition, the practicians multiple functions, and inclusion of all scholars and the spheres of development, the acquisition environment, proper appraisal, the function of p bents and the function of society ( Davies, 2008 ) .While the course of study addresses assorted aims that need to be met in furthering Early Childhood acquisition and outlines the needed instructions, there are challenges to the effectuation of the course of study. Broadly talking, these factors are usually inside and external. These factors cut down the effectivity of the course of study and weaken the opportunity of effectual acquisition at the Early Childhood Level. The factors buzz off a match between the state of affairs that the course of study was designed to aim and the world. This difference causes the existent acquisition result to divert from the intended acquisition result. The course of study is based on an premise that the pupil is runing at a peculiar level, the pupil s parent and environmental background offer a certain degree of reinforcing stimulus, and the instructor operates at a certain degree. It is just to believe that this is usually the instance. However, curriculum execution interruptions down whenever these premises do non keep.In my position, the internal factors may be best represented by instructors, pupils, school substructure and resources. Teachers are given the primary duty to implement the course of study. A instructor s creativeness, capablenesss and making enables him/her to reassign the content of the course of study in a meaningful manner that depart li nk with the diverse groups of scholars. Harmonizing to Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) a instructor s cognition of the kids and the content of the course of study will enable him/her to possess the ability to supply for the kids s strengths and failing. The capable instructor will be able to ease the kid s involvement and to develop the cognition, accomplishments, values, and temperaments they will necessitate to go productive members of the society. Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) postulate that the instructor schemes and program for acquisition is the yarn that weaves the course of study. They refer to this as the what of learning , and the how of learning . It s hence, imperative that instructors plan for the pupils acquisition in order to provide for the diverse acquisition manners in their schoolroom.The methodological analysiss that the instructor employs should suit the pupil s ability to derive cognition and develop the necessary accomplishments. Besides, the instructor sho uld be sufficient and get acute penetrations on the capablenesss that kids possess in order to provide for holistic development. If this is non achieved, so the execution of the course of study would hold failed.A fundamental ingredient for the successful execution of any course of study is a acute apprehension of the scholar. Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) postulate that a course of study should concentrate on what a kid knows and can make and what a kid should cognize and can make. Hence the content of the course of study should put forward into history the demands, involvement, age and phase of development and the societal and cultural context of the kid. The kid as the scholar possesses the ultimate success of the course of study. This takes into history the abilities, accomplishments, background cognition and impression /experience that the kid acquires before come ining the acquisition environment. Harmonizing to Puckett and Diffily ( 2004 ) being cognizant of the differe nces in kids s development, strengths and challenges will let course of study contrivers and instructors to be later on efficaciously in order to run into each kid s developmental demands. Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) stated that a course of study should see the followers Child development and acquisition, Child needs, abilities and involvement every bit good as their socio cultural context in which they live. I strongly believe that these factors will enable the instructors to execute efficaciously within the instruction and acquisition environment.The school substructure and resources play a critical function in the bringing of the school s course of study. It is my observation that the size of the pupil population relation to the size and quality of the physical adjustment of a school impacts the quality of course of study execution. Harmonizing to Krogh and Morehouse ( 2008 ) the environment outside the schoolroom should be rich with possible and becomes a valuable multiuse s phere. They besides indicate that the physical environment plays an built-in and critical parcel out in back uping patterns that encourage high degrees of kid initiated battle and geographic expedition. It is my position that the environment plays a cardinal function in exciting the cognitive procedures required for effectual course of study execution.I believe that the substructure of a school attracts a peculiar socio economic category from within the community. As a consequence, this will find the quality of pupils and instructors who are enrolled in and employed to the school. It besides establishes the quality of course of study execution that will happen. This will drive the resources that these schools are provided with. Greater resources mean that the school is able to properly finance the needed staffing and substructure betterments that facilitate the acquisition procedure.My school is located in the hobnailed country of St. Andrew and its serves kids from low socio econ omic backgrounds. Therefore, the execution of the course of study faces barriers as the pupils are unable to associate to the information, the instructors have limited educational preparation and the resources are limited to run into the demands of the pupils. This poses a challenge for the course of study to be to the full implemented and for the needed acquisition results to be obtained.In my position, external factors normally include parents, place and community. I believe that these factors are important to the execution of the course of study. Parental engagement is a cardinal determiner to successful pedantic accomplishment. This sets the foundation of the learning attitude that kids carry to the acquisition environment. Support from parents increases the academic accomplishment in ulterior old ages. Burke ( 2010 ) postulates that a kid whose parents are passionately active and involved in their instruction at an early has a distinguishable advantage when compared to his/her equals. I believe that the engagement of parents facilitates the kid s willingness to appreciate the importance of a solid instruction. This engagement can interrupt or construct the execution of any course of study. In my sentiment, parents are by and large incognizant of the powerful consequence that they have on what and how the content of a course of study is designed and implemented. I believe that parents are an vital portion of resource edifice. Strong parent instructor associations ( PTAs ) and effectual parental engagement in school disposal goes a far manner in beef uping fund elevation activities and in geting external support in constructing the school substructure.I strongly believe that parents are the first line of support for all kids. They are the primary root word of socialisation and set the foundation for formal acquisition to take topographic point. The place is the initial environment for optimum nurturing and it ideally creates a sense of belonging. In inco rporating parental function in curriculum execution, a one-size fits all attack can non be taken. We have to take into consideration the socio economic position of these parents every bit good as their educational background. The background of these parents, particularly in rural environments, allows for restriction on the introduce they can offer to the execution of the course of study. Hence, small or no engagement occurs and the inability to keep instructors accountable for hapless course of study execution becomes a major issue. Burke ( 2010 ) provinces that when parents are involved in the educational procedure of their kids, they will be able to include or add tautologic information and penetration from their ain personal experiences to instructors in order to back up their kid s acquisition and development.Community is seen as the secondary beginning of socialisation. When we examine a community, we need to take into history the construction, nuance and socio economic fa ctors that shape the community. Couchenour and Chrisman ( 2011 ) stated that when the cultural background of the community does non fit the cultural and educational context of a school so the academic accomplishment will be affected. This, I believe, is important in the execution of the course of study. In my sentiment, the cultural background of the pupils and the parents may forestall a school from achieving a targeted civilization. The interrelation of the school and the community greatly impacts the accomplishment of the aims of the course of study. Rural communities are more often than not comprised of husbandmans and unemployed persons who meagerly get secondary instruction. Urie Brofenbrenner s bioecological theory explains that understanding a kid s development requires us to see the kid in his socio civilization context that includes household scene, community and the wider society ( as cited in Couchenour and Chrisman, 2011 ) . It is my position that the community plays a critical function in determining the civilization of the school. Depending on the socio economic, civilization, construction and educational factors the execution of the course of study will be extensively affected.In decision, many factors affectA curriculumA execution. It is my position that internal factors such as instructors, pupils, school substructure and resources and external factors such as parents, place and community are critical factors that may present positive and negative effects on the execution of the course of study. At the early childhood degree, the content and aims of the course of study should be centred on the kid s demands and involvement. How we address their demands and involvement is helpless on the instructional aims carried out by the instructor, the handiness of resources and the learning environment of the school. It is my position, hence, that a course of study customization is needed at the Early Childhood degree in order to provide for the differ ent internal and external factors indicated above. A customized design will bring forth effectual, critical and holistic minds within our community and wider society.

Cramming: Time and Long Term Memory

Universal Vice Cramming Whoops Its the night before the big exam, and you havent dresse a lick of studying all semester. Looking choke on it, you know that you should have been hitting the books all those nights you were watching television, nevertheless theres nothing you can do about it now. Dont throw in the towel yet, thoughits time to sting cramming. How often do you do this? Most common among high school and college-aged students, cramming is often used as a means of memorizing and the practice session of working intensively to absorb large volumes of cultureal material in short amounts of time.It is a widely-used study skill performed in preparation of an examination or different performance-based assessment. Best stated by H. E. Gorst in his book, The Curse of Education, as long as education is synonymous with cramming on an organized plan, it will continue to attain mediocrity. Students are often forced to cram after improper time utilization or in efforts to unde rstand information shortly before creation tested. Improper time management is usually the cause for last-minute cramming sessions, and many study techniques have been developed to help students succeed in lieu of cramming.Generally considered as a negative study technique, cramming is becoming more than and more common among students at the secondary and post-secondary level, not mentioning those who are as young as louver years old. Pressure to perform well in the classroom and to engage in extracurricular activities in addition to other responsibilities often results in this grade of study habit, cramming. According to W. G. Sommer, students in a university system often adapt to the time-constraints that are placed upon them in college, and often use cramming to perform well on tests.In his article, Procrastination and Cramming How Adept Students Ace the System, he states, Many students outwardly adapt to this system, however, engage in an intense and private ritual that comp rises five aspects calculated procrastination, preparatory anxiety, climactic cramming, nick-of-time dead verge-making, and a secret, if often uncelebrated, victory. These adept students often find it difficult to admit others into their efficient program of academic survival. Students have crammed for decades. What most of us dont know is how many use this study strategy.The lit review in the article references a collection of studies that puts the percentage more or lesswhere between 25 and 50. In this research sample, 45 percent were on the agree side of a scale that measured the extent of cramming. These are several(prenominal) of the very hard-nosed questions explored empirically by the researchers How widespread is cramming among students? Do students recall cramming is an effective study strategy? Does cramming work, as in how does it affect course grades? And the really bottom line questions How effective is cramming in the long run?Whats the impact on learning and rete ntion? Czarina Isabel F. de Leon, a freshman college student of University of the Philippines Diliman states, I call back that many students cram all the time. Maybe, this is due to lack of knowledge with regards to time management and discipline. But honestly speaking, I can say that cramming helps me in some way. I dont know if its unspoiled me who feels that cramming stimulates my brain cells more. It seems like I am able to formulate more ideas and to absorb more information whenever I cram for some of my school works and tests.In spite of this, I dont think that cramming has affected my grades that much because there are so many concomitantors that can influence class marks. If I were to choose from cramming and not cramming, I would definitely choose the latter. This is because I know for a fact that if I wouldnt cram, Im sure that my work is clearly done and not just scrapped from somewhere. I do believe that cramming produces risky works, in such a way that a person who crams is not sure whether he did his job well or not. Perhaps the question that most inescapably addressing is this one How come some exams can be mastered so successfully by students whove prepared by cramming? You might think its just a problem with multiple-choice exams. Not so. In this study and others, the amount of cramming students reported was not a function of exam type. Are teachers testing excessively much recall on their exams? It might be interesting to go through an exam and see how many questions can be answered with material you could get a line but not understand at all or well.Cramming is often discouraged by educators because the hurried coverage of material tends to result in low long- verge retention of material. In a 2007 study conducted by University of South Florida psychologist Doug Rohrer, it was determined that last minute studying reduces retention of material and may choke up the learning process in the long term. There is a biological reason for th is. The problem is that cramming information places it into our brains in short term storage. This is where you put usual information that is not really worth take to being.In order to learn we have to transfer information into long term memory. Once there, you can retrieve it off the beaten track(predicate) easier over a longer spot of time. All information are processed in the brain and stored in short term memory. The problem is that these information sort of overloads the brain and are not kept for very long. Can you remember every single event that happened to you in a given twenty-four hours? Think of the literal thousands of bits of information you are exposed to every day. Its not necessary to remember it all, so the brain dumps it after a time.Can you remember what you had for breakfast the day before yesterday? What shirt you wore? How much lunch cost? How many steps there are in preparing for exams? No. What makes you think you will remember some factoid from class t hat you never heard of before? Sure you may remember it for a day or two, but thats it. entirely when you make an effort to remember something repeatedly do you transfer that information into the other kind of memory, long term memory. Cramming fails because youre relying on short term memory.In spite of these facts, cramming will always be an option for those who need to accomplish a large amount of task in a short period of time. Like any other vices, cramming can be very addictive and may supply us what we need for now, but we may not eudaemonia from it for a long period of time. Since it is continuously done by most of us nowadays, not only by students but also by some adults as well, avoiding it will be very difficult for all of us. Its like a universal vice that most of us used to brood with and it can be applicable for everyone.Cramming is a vice that will forever be present in this world it may be lessened but will never be eradicated, especially for students like me. Wh ile cramming probably wont get you an A, it can definitely save you from an F. So suck it up and get ready for a long, hard night. And vow to be a better student from now on. Works Cited Cramming (education) -. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Pangilinan, Candy. Candidly Cramming and homecoming. PEP. ph The form One Site for Philippine Showbiz Home. 2 Dec. 2007. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . How to Cram for a Test wikiHow. WikiHow The How-to Manual That You Can Edit. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Weimer, Maryellen. Key Questions about Cramming . Teaching Professor. 02 Dec. 2008. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Cramming Definition of cramming at YourDictionary. com. Dictionary Definitions, Sentence Examples, Synonyms and More. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Cram Definition of cram verb (LEARN) from Cambridge Dictionary Online Free slope Dictionary and Thesaurus. Cambridge Dictionary Online Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus Cambridge University Press Cambridge Dictionaries On line Cambridge University Press. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Handy, Edna Wells. Why Students Fail. Autoredirect to main site. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . The dangers of cramming for exams. PSU BMB. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . Weinberg, Tamar. How to Cram for Exams How To Lifehacker. Lifehacker, tips and downloads for getting things done. 02 Mar. 2008. Web. 27 Sept. 2009. . de Leon, Czarina Isabel . Personal Interview. 14 October 2009.

Interview with a Counselee

This interview was conducted one month after the counseling took place. The counselee was an average proud school bookman who attempted to take suicide by slashing her wrist and cutting her tongue. The counselee informed the author of this paper that she made a suicide attempt due to feelings of abandonment by her family and friends. At present, the student is still undergoing follow-up sessions with the school counsellor, and being observed by her class adviser.During the interview, the student showed slightly mannerisms of biting her fingers, and narrowing her eyes. She and the author (interviewer) sat in front of each other in a small counseling room. 1. When asked about her aspects and feelings as she on the watch for the counseling experience, the student utter that she tangle a little nervous that the counselor would get mad at her for attempting suicide. She did not want to open up at first because the counselor was unknown to her.Although she often saw the counselor i n the school whenever she passed by the counseling room and during the orientation for freshmen, she had not light as close to the counselor as that time when she had counseling. Due to unfamiliarity with the counselor, she somehow felt that she could not trust her, and that the counselor would relay her secrets to other people. 2. The counselee as well as expressed that when she came inside the counseling room, the counselor smiled at her at once, and asked her to sit. The first words that the counselor uttered were, How argon you? When the counselor spoke this, the student said she felt appeased that the counselor was not mad at her. She sensed then that the counselor was concerned about her. During the session, the counselor said that she would value whatever the student would share to her, and her feelings are very precious. She also told the student that everything they would talk about would be confidential, and as long as the counselee promises never to do the attempt again , the counselor would not inform her parents of what the student shared to her.Because of this, the student said she felt comfortable with the counselor and could not benefactor but to express what she felt and thought that day. In assurance, the counselor said that she could be of help to the counselee if the counselee would allow her to help. In this particular counseling situation, we may note that the counselor was successful in edifice up rapport between her and the counselee. She did this by expressing that she values the feelings of the counselee (Wexler, as cited in Lambie, 2004 ), and the counselee could trust her with secrets. 3.As regards the obstacles that hindered the counselee from sharing her experience with the counselor, the counselee commented that due to the friendly approach and concern of the counselor, she felt at ease with her. 4. When asked what she learned about the helping/counseling process after undergoing it, the student said that she was very glad tha t they have a attend like this in school and through this program she realized a couple of things. First, she realized that some people are concerned about her and she could occur a friend among them, such as the counselor and other counselors as well.She also stated that she felt lucky that her school has a friendly and gracious counselor who would listen to her, without condemning what she did. She also appreciated the fact that the counselor was not grading her for how she performed during the counseling session, and she did not have to be conscious of what she would arrange the counselor. In other words, the process made her express her real self and provided her someone whom she felt was concerned. 5.As we can see, the counseling process that took place was of great help to the student. Through the school counseling program, students like the interviewee in this report are given the attention they need. Just like any counseling process, it is very authoritative for every co unselor to listen attentively, offer advice when needed, and make the counselee feel comfortable. In the case of the student, we may say that a lot of students nowadays have a different view of counseling unless they have undergone one.The misconceptions expressed by the counselee before the session include imagining the counselor getting mad at her, or relaying her secrets to her parents. These are the same examples of how some students view counseling. However, these misconceptions are proven wrong once they encounter the real counseling experience. Reference Lambie, Glenn. Motivational enhancement therapy A mechanism for professional school counselors working with adolescents. Professional School Counseling. Retrieved February 1, 2008, from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0KOC/is_4_7/ai_n6033401

Homeland Security Essay

The challenge to traditional policing issued in the 1970s has created a new concept of policing and that is the role of policing in mother country security. In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, the federal government has shifted to a polity of homeland security, and part of that has incorporated local firefighters and local police force agencies (Oliver & Hilgenberg, 2004). But the creation has a lot of inadequacies.First, so much confusion still abounds in terms of what homeland security means is it simply organism more watchful for suspicious activities, is it intelligence gathering on the part of patrol officers, or is it standing guard at possible terrorist targets in their jurisdictions? another(prenominal) inadequacy is not so much determining if local police are going to play a role in this new national form _or_ system of government but rather what role they can play. And, beyond determining what role the police will play in homeland security, the n atural credit of this is to ask who will pay.Moreover, as the public policy of homeland security is clearly a national policy issue, it would seem that the policy will be an intergovernmental one driven by the presidential administration. While there have been some intergovernmental grant programs implemented, many of these have been slow to reach the local level, breeding further questions as to what role state and local police can play without the necessary resources. While it is too soon to determine how this new policy will play out in terms of policing in America, there is low doubt that this will be an active part of the public policy exhibit in policing for years to come.As America responded quickly to the attacks by educating themselves on terrorism and demanding action from government, the president and the U. S. Congress quickly began a process of restructuring government to focus on antiterrorism (prevention techniques) and counterterrorism (how to actively respond to terrorists) measures in order to meet these new demands. The creation of the Office of Homeland hostage and its subsequent portrayal as a cabinet-level department is an inclination that the national government is moving in this direction.In addition, many of the grants for local agencies are now centered on homeland security, and perhaps most telling is the fact that the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services had its budget slashed by the Bush administration, but the department of Homeland Security has seen its budget allocations increase substantially. Although only time will tell if American law enforcement has entered into a new era of policing, there is little doubt that homeland security has become an overriding policy of the current administration and that, it will continue to be at least until January 2009 (Office of Homeland Security , 2002).Hence, a coordinated response to Homeland Security was good for interagency operations. That is why President George W. Bus h signed the Homeland Security Act into law on November 25, 2002 (National Public Radio, 2002). It has been touted to be the greatest reorganization of the federal government since the beginning of the Cold War. Several departments have been assigned to the new Secretary for Homeland Security. few of the agencies transferred to the Homeland Security (DHS) include the United States Secret Service, National Infrastructure Protection Center, Energy Assurance Office, National Communications System, United States Coast Guard, tradition Service, Transportation Security Administration, Federal Protective Service, Functions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Domestic Preparedness, Selected functions of the Department of Agriculture, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, National Bio-Weapons Defense abstract Center, Nuclear threat assessment programs, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Domestic Emergency Support Team, Metropolitan health check Response System, National Disaster Medical System, Strategic National Stockpile of the Department of Public Health, Nuclear Incident Response Team, A new Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.Further, this new department is consistent under five Under Secretaries for (1) Information Analysis and Infrastructure, (2) Science and Technology, (3) Border and Transportation Security, (4) Emergency Preparedness and Response, and (5) Management Services (Oliver, 341-342). The purpose of this massive reorganization of course is to centralize government planning and response. The DHS has been charged to cooperate and coordinate with state and local governments. The CIA and FBI remain separate agencies. In the homeland security, the government is employment for full participation by state and local agencies. Hence, it is good as it seeks to develop cooperative relationships with existing police agencies and homeland defense managers need to negociate power sharing arrangements with state and local police.

Assessment Tool Analysis

Assessment Tool Analysis NUR/440 Assessment Tool Analysis Nursing has evolved throughout the years to become more than a job, it is a profession. jean Watson developed her own theory in the late 1970s because she believes there was something missing from the profession. Jean Watson believes that nursing is a profession that allows the c argiver and the person cared for an hazard to provide care on a basis that involves the mind, body, and spirit, which are the three parts of world. Watsons carative factors allow the nurse and patient of to relate on a more personal level.These carative factors are used as a ingest for providing nursing care. To name but a few, they are Faith/Hope being au thereforetically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one-being-cared-for (Carative factors, 2003, p. 51). Expressing positive and negative feelings being present to, and supportive of, the fount of positive and negative feelings as a connection with deeper spirit of self and the one-being-cared-for (Carative factors, 2003, p. 51).Sensitivity to self and others cultivation of ones own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self, expanding to others with sensitivity and compassion (Carative factors, 2003, p. 51). Existential-Phenomenological-Spiritual forces opening and attending to spiritual-mysterious and existential dimensions of ones own life-death soul care for self and the one-being-cared-for (Carative factors, 2003, p. 51). There are several tools that assist health care suppliers in the assessment process.One tool is the contend Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS). CRIS is designed to measure a persons coping resources, including personal behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs, in addition to physical being (Weinberg, 2012, para. 1). The CRIS scale has been valid when predicting illnesses, distress, and satisfaction. The inventory is made up of several hundred questions, which are mortified down into several categories and can be time consuming. This scale can be used on any population but results are non easily attained without specific equipment.This inventory can be taken by anyone who is at a seventh grade level or higher. harmonize to Weinberg (2012), the user cannot gain in influenceation or understand about scales item content as a basis for learning about the meaning of all(prenominal) scale score (Coping Resources Inventory for Stress, para. 10). This assessment tool would not be beneficial to a nurse in a infirmary setting. The Derogatis Stress visibility (DSP) is also another assessment tool. It is a multidimensional psychological self-report scale which serves as a screening and outcome measure of stress (Shirley, 2012, para. ). The DSP is in the form of a questionnaire and is easily given. This tool can be used on any population and the validity of the test is question subject, but more research should be obtained. There is a manual for us ing this tool, but the reliability is not available. The DSP would be better used for study and research projects rather than an assessment guide for nurses. The third tool is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The PSS is not a diagnostic instrument, but it is proposed to pack comparisons between individuals perceived stress related to up-to-the-minute, accusive events.The higher the degree of PSS score indicates the higher risk factor for some disorders (Al kalaldeh & Abu Shosha, 2012, p. 45). This test should be given to a population with a high naturalize education at least. It also can be given to any population group. This test can be taken in minutes and is elementary to score and excite a determination. This test appears to be valid and is not costly. This would be a helpful assessment tool for nurses in a hospital setting. These three tools can help determine stressors and their levels in the Hispanic population.The PSS would be the more convenient choice for a quick gl ance at current stressors in patients daily living. The nurse would have instant scores, versus the DSP and CRIS, which take longer to take and receive scores. The nurse would better be able to address patient concerns and modify the plan of care according to the patients needs. We as nurses do reflect on experiences as we interact with our patients daily. It is crucial to sympathize with the patient to give the patient what he or she needs, whether it be listening, educating, or just holding hands.Subjective and objective data are very important in maintaining a nurse/patient relationship. Allowing the patient to hope and encourage them to reach out to others makes a difference in their state of wellbeing. Health care professionals have completed how important the unity of the body, mind, and spirit are to the healing process. All three determine the sense of wellness that a patient feels when all are in harmony with each other. Watson believes that if we can connect with our pati ents on a personal level and be able to reflect on the patients feelings, then we are capable of providing care.Nursing is much more than administering medications, making sure the patient has eaten and is clean and dry. Nurses have to provide a deeper side of their self to be booming in reaching all of the patients needs. As a nurse, I believe that by following Watsons theory, this allows others to see what their strengths and weaknesses are, and how they can make necessary changes to become a caring healthcare provider. I have learned in my own career as a nurse that by not opening up and willing to care for the whole being, I am acting as a robot with no feeling.I have seen how my patients open up and am more relaxed when they can sense genuine care from me. When I am conscious of how I am feeling and how I am responding to my patient, I can provide a more caring attitude. It is important to be aware of my surroundings and consider my patients feelings of his or her environment. Watson challenges the health care providers to examine their self. She encourages nurses to reflect on our own humanity and spirituality. The transpersonal caring allows healthcare providers the ability to look into oneself and reflect upon.The Caring moments allows the health care provider to be on the same level as the one being cared for. Encouraging one-self to look at every aspect of providing care can make nursing a rewarding profession. References Al kalaldeh, M. T. , & Abu Shosha, G. M. (2012, July). Application of The Perceived Stress Scale In Health Care Studies. International Journal of Acaemic Research, 4(4), Cara, C. (2003). A hardheaded View. International Journal for Human Caring, 7(3), 51. Retrievedfromhttp//ehis. bscohost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=4&hid=3&sid=9d27d7da-2ca9-43f3-a9b9-b2942816f737%40sessionmgr4 Shirley, M. C. (2012, Month Day). Derogatis Stress Profile. Mental Measurements Yearbook. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/detail? sid =1cf3c146-2540-421a-9d73-9962c69118c1%40sessionmgr115&vid=34&hid=3&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d Weinberg, S. L. (2012, Month Day). Coping Resources Inventory for Stress. Mental Measurements Yearbook. Retrieved from

Bless Me Ultima Theme Analysis Essay

Chinua Achebe and Rudolfo Anaya write stories about two people that must all over come struggles and difficulties in spiritedness. The characters in both stories must overcome internal and external conflict. A theme expressed in both stories is that everyone has conflicted and struggles in their life but they must overcome and make the best of the situation. This theme is expressed through with(predicate) character thoughts, symbolism and character experiences. In Anayas story, Bless Me Ultima, the important(prenominal) character, Antonio must over come galore(postnominal) different obstacles, in one summer.Throughout Antonios summer he experiences death everywhere, he experiences the death of a stranger, family friend, and 2 close friends, but some how through it all he stays strong. He witnesses the death of a dear friend, the lonely river was a doleful place to be when one is a small boy who has just seen a friend die (Anaya, 231). Antonio wintness the death of someone fro m town, Lupito, although he did not real know the man, witnessing the death of anyone can be saddening, I saw Lupito lifted off his feet and hurled backwards by the bullets. (Anaya 20)Not only did Antonio have to say cheerio to the people who died, shortly later his brothers returned from war, they were gone again, I wondered if I would ever really know my brothers, or would the remain but phantoms of my dream. ( Anya, 178) Although Antonio was not a sunny laughing child through the course of the story, he did remain positive and continued moving forward. In Achebes short story Civil Peace, the main character Jonathan Iwegbu and his family go through a devastating 3 year war, however he continues to stay strong, this shows through comparisons and symbolism.Instead of the character being discourage and whoa it is me, he is thankful and feels he is blessed, He had come of the war with five inestimable blessings- his head, his wife Marias head, and the head of the three of their four children. (Achebe, 358) Things we stick forgranted in America Jonathan considered them miracles. As a bonus he also has his old bicycle- a miracle too (Achebe, 359) Another example, the newest miracle was his little house in Ogui overside..Of course the doors and windows were missing and five sheets of the roof (Achebe 359). Rusted bike, and damaged house, these our things many people would be disappointed to have, Jonathan is just grateful to have anything, with everything he has been through, he finds the better side of the situation. The thoughts and words of both characters is clear evidence of perseverance and determination to continue moving forward. Let it go where everything else has gone. Nothing puzzles God (Achebe, 364).Jonathan says this after the robbers come to his house, he is saying that let them take the money, more was taken in the war, and that God knows what he is doing. Even after all the money he has worked hard for is taken Jonathan still does not get down on himself, like Antonio. The rest of the summer was good for me, good in a disposition that is was filled with its richness and I made strength from everything that had happened to me, so that in the end even the final tragedy could not defeat me (Anaya, 237). This though Antonio had sums up the theme of both stories all in one.Both characters will take what the world throws at them and use it to make them stronger, and they will continue to live. These stories were both univocal and easy to keep up with, but they had deeper meanings within the story. There wasnt only the one theme I have described for you, but many other ones. However the theme that popped out at me, was basically what doesnt kill us makes us stronger. Which is No matter what people go through they must find the strength within to persevere and continue living their life.

Mang Inasal

Pre-Mang Inasal At age 10, Sia already helps out in the family business, stacking merchandise, taking inventories or manning the counter after school. It was with the family business that Sia developed the sixth intellect for business. By age 20, he was already campaign multiple businesses which include a photo development store (Injap Color Express), a 58-room trine star hotel (Four Season Hotel), and a laundry shop (Mister Labada). creative activity of Mang Inasal The start When a 250-meter s push-down storage in Robinsons mall in Iloilo, was presented to Sia, he immediately reserved it despite not knowing what to put up yet.With P2. 4 million of borrowed money, Sia decided on inasal as the most viable dish after analyzing the different culinary specialty of the 16 regions. It was a bizarre entry to the saturated chicken business. Hence, in December 12, 2003, he opened the first store of Mang Inasal. Sia positioned Mang Inasal as an alternative quick service restaurant that serves charcoal-grilled chicken, wrapped its rice in banana leaf and uses bamboo sticks for its skewers. He also offered unlimited rice, becoming the first quick-service restaurant to do so.At the beginning, Sia had to work long hours and helped in the cleanup of the store. After which, he would prepare and marinate the chicken for the next day. Sia also had no system for running the operation and no commissary to come forth the raw materials. Not long, Sias Mang Inasal became a critical success in Visayas. Within a year, Sia opened another branch in Roxas City. In the second year of operations, he opened six more and in the third year, another 20. Success and expansion Sia had a lot of franchise inquiries but he held off until 2005.He joined the Philippine Franchise Association. Not long after, he brought the Mang Inasal to Luzon. He also developed several monitoring procedures to safeguard quality and cleanliness. He also effected a research and development team for product dev elopment. He also implemented advanced online supply ordering system for his branches. To date, there are 306 branches nationwide. Aside from Mang Inasal, Sia also revived the Deco in 2007 after he partnered with the owners children.Deco is considered the original batchoy, started by a young butcher name Deco Guillergan Sr. in 1938. Acquisition of Jollibee Sia had plans of going public in 2010 but in October, publicly-listed company Jollibee Food Corporation inform it has acquired 70% of Mang Inasal Philippines, Inc. for P3 billion. Of which, Jollibee paying(a) P200 million to the parent firm Injap Investments, Inc. , which still held the remaining 30%. In December, Jollibee paid the 90% balance while the remaining 10% will be paid over three years.Mang Inasals total branch of 303 will contribute 5% to Jollibees worldwide system sales, phoebe bird percent to its revenue and seven percent to its operating income. Sia and Ferdinand Sia will sit as part of the senesce of Directors of Jollibee. Awards Sia was the Small Business Entrepreneur winner handed out by Ernst and Young in 2010. He also received the Urban Leadership Award from the Canadian Urban Institute because of his outstanding contributions to the sweetener of the public realm and the quality of life in the Metro Iloilo-Guimaras area.

Amys bread case study Essay

shimmy Study Questions1.Who be the main players (name and position)? The main Player in this is Amy Scherber and she is the manager and owner. A nonher main record is Toy Kim Dupree and he is Amys assistant manager. 2.In what patronage or headache linees and industry or industries is the conjunction operating? Amys profits is in the business of cheating simoleons products both wholesale and retail. They exchange primarily to high quality restaurants, hotels and food shops. 3.What ar the issues and fusss facing the company? (Sort them by importance and urgency.) It is concentrated to make a large profit because Amy pays her employees a higher amount wherefore the other business in her field. She likewise has to employee about four times as many employees to complete the same pipeline due to the intensiveness provided on each batch of bread. The company is also struggling with the idea of fade to turn out or stand pat with their business. 4.What is the primary task f or the company/organization in this item? The primary caper in this case is the idea of expansion. The problem is that they do not k presently if they should expand or stand pat. If they do expand how are they going to centralize their business. Are they going to do strictly wholesale or wholesale and retail. 5.Why carry the problem (s) you cite emerged? Identify the causal chain (the events or circumstances that caused the problem-Some will be Internal Weaknesses, others EXTERNAL Threats). This main problem has occurred because they are before long located in a storefront that is not adequate to provide the fates of entirely their electric potential customers. The main weakness here is that they are in a bad location for advancement. In their sure location they are completing all(a) of the orders that they possibly can. 6.What are the characteristics of the industry that the company is in and howis the industry changing over time? When Amys Bread first open bread baking hot was a return industry. The U.S Department of Commerce inform there was a 12 percent adjoin in the consumption of specialty breads per capita.This industry is also very tough to get into there are a great deal of companys that already have been working with restaurants for a immense time. The other problem with the industry is that because it was a growth period many unused bakers were trying to give in it and earn a name for them. So the enumeration for customers is high in the industry and only exploitation more competitive. 7.What is the firms dodging for differentiation, enabling them to compete within the context of their industry? Amy had a clear goal she wanted to be famous for making a great product and for creating a superb place to work. Amys product itself was different because she set the highest standards on her quality. They also do not use any machines in the shaping of their bread. Every load of bread was hand crafted and shaped which was wherefore he r payroll was so high but it set her breads apart from the average shop. 8.What are possible solutions to the problems you have identified? Possible solutions to her crisis on where to go or wither to social movement at all are one she could not move and be satisfied where she is. The second excerpt is she could move to a grammatical construction that she would be fitted to produce large amounts of wholesale goods at and not concentrate on retail goods. The leash option is she could move to an even bigger place where she could sell retail product and belt up get her needs for wholesale. 9.What are the advantages and possible disadvantages of your solution(s)? If she beats pat and so she will be up to(p) to turn a marginal profit and meet the needs of her current customers. The disadvantages would be that she would then unload out on opportunity to sell to all the customers that she has on her waiting list and her retail business would not be any bigger.In second option th ey would be suitable to meet all her wholesale needs. The disadvantages would be that she could not sell retail customers any more and she would be paying more for the property. In the third option she would be able to sell both retail and wholesale. She would be in a newly developing retail food market with access to foot traffic. She would also be able to meet all her whole sale needs.To top it off she would be able to purpose the layout of the edifice to fit her exact needs. The disadvantages of this are that it is very expensive. She would get everything that she is looking for but at a considerably higher price then the other two options. 10.Are there any possible problems with your suggested recommendations? What contingencies need to be accommodated? My recommendation would be to choose the third option. It is the most expensive but Amy has already demo that she has a sharp business minded and is able to build business and promote it. The retail pose will help spread th e word of how good her bread actually is and word of mouth is the outflank advertisement they could have.The biggest problem that they could have is if they start to capable customers. A second problem would be if the market begins to shift away from the cravings of bread. Or another problem could be that they simply do not work passable customers to be able to afford the new space. courting Study Analysis Narrative data formatCase title Amys BreadStudent Nicholas MusticoDate 3-18-2013Course Management PrinciplesFirm Overview and universe to the Case(Use this and all headings in your narrative)In this first section of the narrative, you will provide a brief description of the case reduce firm and circumstances for your ratifier. YOU are the expert.Your analysis is reliant on the fact that youve read the case at least three In the case study of Amys bread you get a complete overview of the company. It discusses where they started how they started and the experience that the owner Amy Scherber has. Amy Scherber is the centerpiece of the company she is the founder, owner, manager, and lead baker/chef for Amys bread.Amy is also the main person in charge of the companys finances and business discussions. Amy is now facing the problem of wither or not she is going to expand her company. She has been able to entrench her business in the tough industry of baking breads. This is a business that is very completive and hard to establish yourself in. presently that she has catchestablish she has to decide wither she would like to expand to meet consumers demands or stay where she is and be happy with what she has accomplished. Internal perspectives(Use this and all headings in your narrative)This section of your narrative is used to explain to your reader the internal, factual information about the case subject organization and the problems youve identified. Additionally, in this section you need to break the causal chain. How did the problem arise? What caus ed it?The problem in this case would not be a problem if the company had not become as successful as it has. If the company had not become so popular then the small storefront that she had originally solicited would never have become a problem. They did become popular though and now they have to adjust to what they would like to become. No one knows if she had selected a big site if she would have ever been able to get herself going but if she had then this problem may never have occurred.Her company now is at a point where they cannot satisfy one additive customer due to space constrictions. Amys problem is a hard one to decide on but for a company it is a good spot to be in if you have as well much potential business. It is always better to have as well as much opportunity then too little. *External perspectives(Use this and all headings in your narrative)In this section you will describe the characteristics of the industry in which the subject organization operates. Identify any changes over time, which you believe contribute to the problems youve identified. Has the Firms Strategy for differentiation within their industry caused, Added to or exacerbated the problems youve identified? Amys bread is in a very multiform and difficult industry to work in. She is in a field that has been well farmed. What I mean by that is that there have already been people there doing what she is trying to do.The business she is trying to sell to unless they are newer then her have all already put someone in place to fulfill their need. She then would have to show these businesses that she is that much better then her computation that they have already employed.Amys system for differentiation is basically being better then the computation. She is striving to have the highest quality, freshest, and most innovative bread selection. She had made it a point that she will not sacrifice quality for anything else including profit.Amy was lucky, or smart enough to enter the bac king industry when it was on the rise. Consumption of grains had just begun to rise when Amy entered the industry. The U.S Department of Commerce reported there was a 12 percent increase in the consumption of specialty breads per capita. This industry is also very tough to get into there are a great deal of companys that already have been working with restaurants for a long time. The other problem with the industry is that because it was a growth period many new bakers were trying to enter it and earn a name for them.So the computation for customers is high in the industry and only growing more competitive. This main problem has occurred because they are currently located in a storefront that is not adequate to provide the needs of all their potential customers. The main weakness here is that they are in a bad location for advancement. In their current location they are completing all of the orders that they possibly can. Then again this is not a problem that most business would not want. Solutions(Use this and all headings in your narrative)In this section you will provide a proposed solution to the primary problem/ secondary problems youve identified. Possible solutions to her crisis on where to go or wither to move at all are one she could not move and be satisfied where she is. The second option is she could move to a building that she would be able to produce large amounts of wholesale goods at and not concentrate on retail goods.The third option is she could move to an even bigger place where she could sell retail product and still meet her needs for wholesale. If she stays pat then she will be able to turn a marginal profit and meet the needs of her current customers. The disadvantages would be that she would then miss out on opportunity to sell to all the customers that she has on her waiting list and her retail business would not be any bigger. In second option they would be able to meet all her wholesale needs.The disadvantages would be that she coul d not sell retail customers any more and she would be paying more for theproperty. In the third option she would be able to sell both retail and wholesale. She would be in a newly developing retail market with access to foot traffic. She would also be able to meet all her whole sale needs. To top it off she would be able to design the layout of the building to fit her exact needs. The disadvantages of this are that it is very expensive. She would get everything that she is looking for but at a substantially higher price then the other two options.My recommendation would be to choose the third option. It is the most expensive but Amy has already demonstrated that she has a sharp business minded and is able to build business and promote it. The retail space will help spread the word of how good her bread actually is and word of mouth is the best advertisement they could have.The biggest problem that they could have is if they start to loose customers. A second problem would be if the market begins to shift away from the cravings of bread. Or another problem could be that they simply do not add enough customers to be able to afford the new space.Case amazeInsert a copy of your case model at the end of your narrative. Model the problem and solution by drawing a diagram. Identify the problem, what is causing it, what is making the problem worse (or potentially hiding the problem), and what can be done to mitigate or eliminate it. Use the strategy models to help you think through the steps that must be taken to intervene and solve this problem. Case model

Four aspects in leadership Essay

LeadershipLeadership is defined as higher-ranking executives who support the earth of exploites ( sound, 2007). There are four aspects in lead including awareness, alignment, mien, and movement. t tout ensembley to excogitates PEMM and the analysis of enjoin in this expression, four perspectives including awareness, alignment, behavior, and stylus are scored from E-1 to E-4.AwarenessLeadership awareness is defined as the actualization of business figure out and sympathiseing the value of the plow-oriented opening move for old concern. Bharat Dave, who is viciousness president of industry gross tax income in Siemens ROLM Communication Incorporation, recognizes that they need a restructuring course of instruction to change profitableness and market appropriate in their four disparate companies (P1). Also, ROLM older worry understands that they need to reengineer bran-new paradees and guarantee the execution of those new processes based on appropriate inform ation technology (P4). Moreover, ROLM senior attention seeks for global strategies through desegregation ROLM into Siemens Private Communication Systems (P4). Finally, ROLM senior management seeks to create champion ships company spirit, identity, and conclusion by assureing and reengineering processes and a new attitude that immerses innovation and continuous avail (P4).According to Hammers PEMM and crusade indicate above, leadership awareness at Siemens ROLM Communication incorporation is at the E-4 level where the senior executive team sees its declare work in process terms and perceives process management non as a upchuck but as a way of managing the business. In conclusion, this program involves in one company spirit, identity, culture, and management as a total company plan to piece and sustain world-class performance as recognized by customers, not only as a project.AlignmentThe alignment of leadership concerns the coordination between management andemployees i n the company. A project locating was complete to manage ROLM 1 in January 1992 and was made up tiercesome senior executives and led by Dave who was vice president of logistics form ROLM (P5). It direction that the senior executives are responsible for this project. Also, 60% of the orbital cavity offices have veritable the new process and tools (P2). Dave reflects that 80% of approximately 6,000 person work force has been impacted by ROLM 1 in the company (P1). However, senior management still has tercet concerns for this project.Firstly, whether the new processes and tools flowerpotnot be refrozen but inhabit to follow out further variety shows (P2). Secondly, whether senior management continues to measure specified processes or emphasizes to a greater extent traditional revenue and cost performance measures (P2). Thirdly, senior management should be how to motivate those field offices that is laggards to accept the new process (P2).According to Hammers PEMM and faux pa s state above, the alignment of leadership is at the E-3 level where on that point is strong alignment in the senior executive team regarding the process program. There is also a network of people throughout the try helping to promote process efforts. In conclusion, there is a good alignment in this project between management and employees.BehaviorLeadership behavior is whether management performs their own work as processes and strategies in order to achieve their goals. Karl Geng, who was chief operating officer at ROLM, said that the project had enjoyed relentless support from president and the president fully trusted us (P12). It means that senior management endorses in operational improvement and insures removing roadblocks in order to achieve goals including 30%-50% improvement in cost, quality, and cycle time (P6). Moreover, ten managers from field offices across United States were comprised the ILCPR design team into render (P6).These managers involved in various areas i n the company, including sales, service, order administration, pricing, manufacturing and distribution, institution, MIS, and business administration (P6). These managers were brought to focus on three areas inthis project order fulfillment, inventory, and IS systems (P6). These leadership behaviors from senior management primarily assure that the project stick out achieve a high performance to improve profitability and market share.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, leadership behavior is at the E-3 level where senior executives operate as a team, manage the enterprise through its processes, and are actively engaged in the process program. In conclusion, senior management attaches great importance on this reengineering project.StyleLeadership style is a style for leader or senior management. This case does not provide much evident of leadership style for the project at ROLM Communication incorporation. In fact, senior management makes an open and free environment for dialogue in company, such as making frequent presentations to various audiences including training classes and mergings (P11). In addition, small separate interactions also impact employees efforts for enterprise innovation (P11). Geng said middle management does a lot of filtering that can only be remedied via more communication (P12).According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, leadership style is at the E-2 level where the senior executive team leading the process program is ablaze about the need to tack and about process as the key tool for sort. In conclusion, the senior management provides a good communication to make more employees to accept the new process.In conclusion, as analyzed each of perspective evidence above, awareness is at E-4 level, alignment is at E-3 level, behavior is at E-3 level, and style is at E-2 level. Consequently, total score of leadership is E-3 level.CultureAccording to Hammer (2007), enterprises organizational culture mustfocus on th e teamwork, customer, responsibility and attitude toward change. According to Hammers PEMM and the analysis of evidence in this case, four perspectives including teamwork, customer, responsibility, and attitude toward change are scored from E-1 to E-4.TeamworkROLM 1 is a project as functional, cross-functional, and field impact projects (P6). There are ten managers brought to establish a captain team to manage three areas for this project into headquarters, including order fulfillment, inventory, and IS systems (P6). This project emphasizes on the customer and install what customers want, when customers want, and no matter what the cost (P7). It shows that ROLMs employees and customers have an optimal relationship as teamwork. Moreover, Dave and three senior executives found a project office to manage ROLM 1 in January 1992 (P5). As evident showed above, teamwork is commonplace among senior management, field manager, employee, and customer.According to Hammers PEMM and case eviden ce above, teamwork is at E-3 level where teamwork is the norm among process performers and is commonplace among managers. In conclusion, the enterprise has a optimal teamwork to focus on the project. guest FocusCustomer focus is a customer-oriented strategy for a company. Karl Geng said that our strength has always been our customer focus and it is subdued to implement the project because customer is focused from start to end (P2). Also, Dataquest and Datapro ranked ROLM as the number one PBX vendor for customer satisfaction (P1). ROLM allows customer a great deal of flexibility for making the generalization happen, no matter what the cost (P7). As the case said, the goal of ROLM is to install what the customer wants, when the customer wants, and no matter what the cost (P7).According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, customer focus is at E-3level where employees understand that customers demand uniform excellence and a seamless experience. In conclusion, the employees of ROLM understand the importance of customer.ResponsibilityResponsibility is a duty or obligation to satisfactorily perform or complete a task. In this case, Dave and three senior executives establish a project office to be responsible for the process in three ways to coordinate the various ROLM 1 activities, to help projects outdo barriers, and to identify cross-functional and cross project opportunities (P5). Senior management has three responsibilities to manage the project. Also, the project office organizes meeting every 4-6 weeks for deciding whether to start a project, to review project status, to redirect priorities and resources, or to create constitution decisions by the design team (P5). Moreover, 60% of the field offices have accepted the new processes and tools and most offices and customers crack that this project creates a much better way of doing business (P2).According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, responsibility is at E-3 level where employees feel ac countable for enterprise results. In conclusion, the responsibility of senior management makes accountability for employees and customers.Attitude Toward ChangeAttitude toward change means that employees are willing to accept the development of project in a company. 60% of the field offices have accepted the new processes and tools (P2). Also, installation personnel feel that design-early is an outstanding innovation and makes easier for them to complete a quality on time installation, as like a breath of fresh air (P8). However, some employees are growing tired of change because they are necessitate to accomplish their goals (P2). Moreover, one key difference for employees attitude toward change is whether they see the change to help them to attain a world-class status in the eyes of their customers (P2).According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, attitude toward change is at E-2 level where employees are prepared for profound change in how work is performed. In conclusion , attitude toward change has a huge impact on whether the project succeeds or not for the company.In conclusion, according to the analysis of teamwork, customer focus, responsibility, and attitude toward change from culture, teamwork is at E-3 level, customer focus is at E-3 level, responsibility is at E-3 level, and attitude toward change is at E-2 level. Consequently, the total score of culture is E-3 level.ExpertiseExpertise consists of the skill and methodology to redesign the process. great deal and methodology are the subcategories of expertise (Hammer, 2007). According to Hammers PEMM and the analysis of evidence in this case, two aspects including people and methodology are scored from E-1 to E-4.PeopleDave, who is vice president of industry sales in ROLM Communication Incorporation, understands that ROLM 1 can improve profitability and market share for company (P1). Ten managers with different skills are brought from field offices across the United States to establish the ILCPR design team (P6). These managers involve in diverse areas of the company, including sales, service, order administration, pricing, manufacturing and distribution, installation, MIS, and business administration (P6). They have their own skills to make a large-scale change and enterprise transformation for the company. Furthermore, Dave and three senior executives create a project office to manage the program (P5). They also have their own skills to make an impact on the process.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, people is at E-3 level where a prison cell of experts has skills in large-scale change management andenterprise transformation. In conclusion, people with skills are meaning(a) for the reengineering process.MethodologyMethodology is the use of one or more methodologies for company to solve problem and improve process. In this case, ROLM implements a new move distribution methodology that allows the company to cut the field parts inventory by over 60% (P10). Moreover, the senior management of ROLM uses 80/20 rule, as showed in this case if a package existed for 80% of the requirements, we would buy it and ROLM would change to make the remaining 20% work (P10). These two methodologies provide assistance for the company to solve execution problems and improve the fluency of the process.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, methodology is at E-1 level where the enterprise uses one or more methodologies for solving execution problems and making incremental process improvement. In conclusion, the part of methodology is required to get better for the program.In conclusion, expertise includes two aspects people and methodology. As analyzed two aspects evidence above, people is at E-3 level and methodology is E-1 level. Consequently, the total of expertise is E-2 level.GovernanceAccording to Hammer (2007), institution is a mechanism that manages complex projects and changes plans. According to Hammers PEMM and the analysis of evidence in this case, three aspects including process stupefy, accountability, and integration are scored from E-1 to E-4.Process ModelProcess model is process of the same spirit that is classified together into a model. Ten managers were brought from field offices across the UnitedState, then they implement three process models order fulfillment, inventory, IS systems (P6). The order fulfillment includes two projects design-early and standard design, both of them result in significant cost savings (P6). Inventory model can reduce inventory at manufacturing locations and in the field (P10). IS system can decrease costs and simplify business processes (P10). These process models have been accepted to implement in the reengineering program and have made business value for the company. However, these process models are not committed to enterprise-level technologies and data architecture and are not extended to customers and suppliers for the company.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, process model is at E-2 level where the enterprise has developed a complete enterprise process model, and the senior executive team has accepted it. In conclusion, although senior executives accept these process models, it is not link up to enterprise-level technologies or data architectures. E-2 is the best on the evaluation of process model.AccountabilityAccountability is the responsibility of performers for enterprise performance. In this case, the reengineering team members as way committee members set up many presentations for training classes and meeting at headquarters and field offices (P11). These presentations share accountability for the enterprises performance. Geng said middle management makes more communication with employees to share accountability during the reengineering time of the program (P12). Geng also said he pass 1/3 of each day on listening and talking (P12). The accountability of senior executives reflects the company emphasizes on this program.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, accountability is at E-2 level where process owners have accountability for individual processes, and a steering committee is responsible for the enterprises general progress with processes. In conclusion, E-2 level is best at accountability because the company has not established steering committees with customersand suppliers to drive enterprise process change.IntegrationDave, who is the vice president of logistics, established a project office with three senior executives to manage ROLM 1 (P5). This is a formal program management office to lot the reengineering process. Moreover, ten managers are brought into headquarters from different field offices and they are responsible for three areas order fulfillment, inventory, and IS systems (P6). These managers portion out most processes improvement techniques and tools and coordinate and integrate all process projects.According to Hammers PEMM and case evidence above, integration is at E-3 level because the vice president of logistics establishes a formal program management office and the project office endorses and supports the operational improvement techniques for the enterprise. The company uses an integrated manner to improve all processes techniques.In conclusion, governance is involved in process model, accountability, and integration. As analyzed these three perspectives above, process model is at E-2, accountability is at E-2 level, and integration is at E-3 level. Consequently, the total score of governance is E-2 level.

Character Analysis of Sykes

Sweat still brings to mind the Garden of Eden. Maybe It Is the title, Sweat, that brings to mind coevals 319, By the sweat of thy brow shall thou eat Or It might be the serpent that makes it reflect the Biblical Fall. It is not a mirror image of course. Delia Is not Eve, and Sykes is not Adam. In fact, Sykes appears more than like the serpent. Sykes is a callous, barbarian, vain, and worthless man. Sykes is an insensitive man who does not care about Delis feelings.For example, Sykes hunch overs that ophidians terrify Delia and nonetheless he takes great pleasure in using this fear against her. He throws his bull whip at her knowing that she go away think It Is a snake. When she confronts him saying that he knew that It would scare her he says. Course Ah know It Thats how come Ah done it. If you such a big fool data you got to have a forgather over a earth worm or string, Ah dont Kerr how bad Ah seeker you. (353) Sykes is so callous towards his wife and her fear of snakes that he catches a rattlesnake and brings it home in a box as a gift.When she demands that he take the snake away, he ascertains her, A whole like Ah Kerr bout how you feels Inside uh out. Data snake Alan going no damn heehaw till Ah gist ready UHF Im HTH go (358). He even puts the rattler in her clothes hamper while she Is at church on Sunday, knowing that when she gets home from church she will sort out her clothes as she does every Sunday night. Sykes is not a man he is a brutal bully who is shocked by anyone standing up to him. When Delia stands up to him after humbly taking his abuse for fifteen years, he does not know how to take it.It cowed him and he did not ravisher her as he usually did (354). Sykes was stunned by Della standing up to him, and as the bully he was, he backed down and left. During the time period covered by the story, Sykes never actually hits Della. He just threatens to. Hurst tells the reader that Sykes has beaten Della for fifteen years, and the men sit ting on the front porch of Joe Slackers store in any case comment on how Delia used to be pretty before she married Sykes. Elijah Mostly even tells the new(prenominal) men, He done beat huh enough HTH go through three women, let lone change they kooks (355).At this point, the mens talk turns from Delia to Sykes, and they talk about his arrogance. From this discussion, the reader learns that Sykes Is vain. He illus. wax uh overbearing analog, but since data white Oman from up North done attached IM how to run a automobile, he done got too biggest to live?an we ought kill IM, Old Man Anderson advises (355). In addition to the conversation between the men, the reader can also tell that Sykes thinks that he is superior from the way that he speaks to the other men.After Sykes catches the rattlesnake and brings it home, the people from the village begin communicate him questions like how he did he catch it. Maam a snake charmer an knows how TU handle me. Sykes tells doubting Thomas (357). When Walt suggests that he should kill the rattlesnake, Sykes tells him, New, Walt, VII Jess dont understand dose diamond basks lake ad (357). While Sykes may think that he is punter than the other men, they think that he is worthless. When the men on the porch of Joe Clacks store see Delia delivering the laundry that she has washed, JoeLindsey comments on how skillful Delia is and how hard she works. Moss agrees saying, She better if she w pismireed eat. Sykes Jones ant with De shot an powder truth about him. He ant fit HTH carry guts HTH a bear (355). Joe Clark agrees that Sykes is worthless, but he tells the men, Taint no law on earth data kin make a man be decent if it ant in IM (355). It is Sykes callousness, brutality, and vanity that make him worthless. His insensitivity to Delia whose blood, sweat, and tears have fed and provided for him that makes him worse than useless to her.The brutal beatings he eave her have destroyed her beauty, and his constant affairs have made their marriage meaningless. His pride in being a snake charmer backfires on him in the end, when the snake he placed in Delis laundry basket bites and kills him. Sykes is callous, brutal, vain and worthless and destroys any chance that he might have had in making the home he shared with Delia anything like the Garden of Eden. He has been the cause of his own spillage by catching a rattlesnake and bringing it home. While Delia is not Eve, and Sykes is not Adam, their story does seem to parallel the Biblical Fall.